目录
进入HBase命令行
HBase表的操作
创建create
查看表列表list
查看表的详细信息desc
修改表的定义alter
HBase表中数据的操作
增put
查get + scan
删delete
正文
回到顶部
进入HBase命令行
在你安装的随意台服务器节点上,执行命令:hbase shell,会进入到你的 hbase shell 客 户端
复制代码
[hadoop@hadoop1 ~]$ hbase shell
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/apps/hbase-1.2.6/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
HBase Shell; enter ‘help’ for list of supported commands.
Type “exit” to leave the HBase Shell
Version 1.2.6, rUnknown, Mon May 29 02:25:32 CDT 2017
hbase(main):001:0>
复制代码
说明,先看一下提示。其实是不是有一句很重要的话:
HBase Shell; enter ‘help’ for list of supported commands.
Type “exit” to leave the HBase Shell
讲述了怎么获得帮助,怎么退出客户端
help 获取帮助
help:获取所有命令提示
help “dml” :获取一组命令的提示
help “put” :获取一个单独命令的提示帮助
exit 退出 hbase shell 客户端
回到顶部
HBase表的操作
关于表的操作包括(创建create,查看表列表list。查看表的详细信息desc,删除表drop,清空表truncate,修改表的定义alter)
创建create
可以输入以下命令进行查看帮助命令
hbase(main):001:0> help ‘create’
View Code
可以看到其中一条提示
hbase> create ‘t1’, {NAME => ‘f1’}, {NAME => ‘f2’}, {NAME => ‘f3’}
其中t1是表名,f1,f2,f3是列簇的名,如:
hbase(main):002:0> create ‘myHbase’,{NAME => ‘myCard’,VERSIONS => 5}
0 row(s) in 3.1270 seconds
=> Hbase::Table - myHbase
hbase(main):003:0>
创建了一个名为myHbase的表,表里面有1个列簇,名为myCard,保留5个版本信息
查看表列表list
可以输入以下命令进行查看帮助命令
复制代码
hbase(main):003:0> help ‘list’
List all tables in hbase. Optional regular expression parameter could
be used to filter the output. Examples:
hbase> list
hbase> list ‘abc.’
hbase> list 'ns:abc.’
hbase> list ‘ns:.*’
hbase(main):004:0>
复制代码
直接输入list进行查看
复制代码
hbase(main):004:0> list
TABLE
myHbase
1 row(s) in 0.0650 seconds
=> [“myHbase”]
hbase(main):005:0>
复制代码
只有一条结果,就是刚刚创建的表myHbase
查看表的详细信息desc
一个大括号,就相当于一个列簇。
复制代码
hbase(main):006:0> desc ‘myHbase’
Table myHbase is ENABLED
myHbase
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => ‘myCard’, BLOOMFILTER => ‘ROW’, VERSIONS => ‘5’, IN_MEMORY => ‘false’, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => ‘FALSE’, D
ATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => ‘NONE’, TTL => ‘FOREVER’, COMPRESSION => ‘NONE’, MIN_VERSIONS => ‘0’, BLOCKCACHE => ‘true’
, BLOCKSIZE => ‘65536’, REPLICATION_SCOPE => ‘0’}
1 row(s) in 0.2160 seconds
hbase(main):007:0>
复制代码
修改表的定义alter
添加一个列簇
复制代码
hbase(main):007:0> alter ‘myHbase’, NAME => ‘myInfo’
Updating all regions with the new schema…
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 2.0690 seconds
hbase(main):008:0> desc ‘myHbase’
Table myHbase is ENABLED
myHbase
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => ‘myCard’, BLOOMFILTER => ‘ROW’, VERSIONS => ‘5’, IN_MEMORY => ‘false’, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => ‘FALSE’, D
ATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => ‘NONE’, TTL => ‘FOREVER’, COMPRESSION => ‘NONE’, MIN_VERSIONS => ‘0’, BLOCKCACHE => ‘true’
, BLOCKSIZE => ‘65536’, REPLICATION_SCOPE => ‘0’}
{NAME => ‘myInfo’, BLOOMFILTER => ‘ROW’, VERSIONS => ‘1’, IN_MEMORY => ‘false’, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => ‘FALSE’, D
ATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => ‘NONE’, TTL => ‘FOREVER’, COMPRESSION => ‘NONE’, MIN_VERSIONS => ‘0’, BLOCKCACHE => ‘true’
, BLOCKSIZE => ‘65536’, REPLICATION_SCOPE => ‘0’}
2 row(s) in 0.0420 seconds
hbase(main):009:0>
复制代码
删除一个列簇
复制代码
hbase(main):009:0> alter ‘myHbase’, NAME => ‘myCard’, METHOD => ‘delete’
Updating all regions with the new schema…
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 2.1920 seconds
hbase(main):010:0> desc ‘myHbase’
Table myHbase is ENABLED
myHbase
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => ‘myInfo’, BLOOMFILTER => ‘ROW’, VERSIONS => ‘1’, IN_MEMORY => ‘false’, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => ‘FALSE’, D
ATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => ‘NONE’, TTL => ‘FOREVER’, COMPRESSION => ‘NONE’, MIN_VERSIONS => ‘0’, BLOCKCACHE => ‘true’
, BLOCKSIZE => ‘65536’, REPLICATION_SCOPE => ‘0’}
1 row(s) in 0.0290 seconds
hbase(main):011:0>
复制代码
删除一个列簇也可以执行以下命令
alter ‘myHbase’, ‘delete’ => ‘myCard’
添加列簇hehe同时删除列簇myInfo
复制代码
hbase(main):011:0> alter ‘myHbase’, {NAME => ‘hehe’}, {NAME => ‘myInfo’, METHOD => ‘delete’}
Updating all regions with the new schema…
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
Updating all regions with the new schema…
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 3.8260 seconds
hbase(main):012:0> desc ‘myHbase’
Table myHbase is ENABLED
myHbase
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => ‘hehe’, BLOOMFILTER => ‘ROW’, VERSIONS => ‘1’, IN_MEMORY => ‘false’, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => ‘FALSE’, DAT
A_BLOCK_ENCODING => ‘NONE’, TTL => ‘FOREVER’, COMPRESSION => ‘NONE’, MIN_VERSIONS => ‘0’, BLOCKCACHE => ‘true’,
BLOCKSIZE => ‘65536’, REPLICATION_SCOPE => ‘0’}
1 row(s) in 0.0410 seconds
hbase(main):013:0>
复制代码
清空表truncate
复制代码
hbase(main):013:0> truncate ‘myHbase’
Truncating ‘myHbase’ table (it may take a while):
- Disabling table…
- Truncating table…
0 row(s) in 3.6760 seconds
hbase(main):014:0>
复制代码
删除表drop
复制代码
hbase(main):014:0> drop ‘myHbase’
ERROR: Table myHbase is enabled. Disable it first.
Here is some help for this command:
Drop the named table. Table must first be disabled:
hbase> drop ‘t1’
hbase> drop ‘ns1:t1’
hbase(main):015:0>
复制代码
直接删除表会报错,根据提示需要先停用表
复制代码
hbase(main):015:0> disable ‘myHbase’
0 row(s) in 2.2620 seconds
hbase(main):016:0> drop ‘myHbase’
0 row(s) in 1.2970 seconds
hbase(main):017:0> list
TABLE
0 row(s) in 0.0110 seconds
=> []
hbase(main):018:0>
复制代码
回到顶部
HBase表中数据的操作
关于数据的操作(增put,删delete,查get + scan, 改==变相的增加)
创建 user 表,包含 info、data 两个列簇
hbase(main):018:0> create ‘user_info’,{NAME=>‘base_info’,VERSIONS=>3 },{NAME=>‘extra_info’,VERSIONS=>1 }
0 row(s) in 4.2670 seconds
=> Hbase::Table - user_info
hbase(main):019:0>
增put
查看帮助,需要传入表名,rowkey,列簇名、值等
复制代码
hbase(main):019:0> help ‘put’
Put a cell ‘value’ at specified table/row/column and optionally
timestamp coordinates. To put a cell value into table ‘ns1:t1’ or ‘t1’
at row ‘r1’ under column ‘c1’ marked with the time ‘ts1’, do:
hbase> put ‘ns1:t1’, ‘r1’, ‘c1’, ‘value’
hbase> put ‘t1’, ‘r1’, ‘c1’, ‘value’
hbase> put ‘t1’, ‘r1’, ‘c1’, ‘value’, ts1
hbase> put ‘t1’, ‘r1’, ‘c1’, ‘value’, {ATTRIBUTES=>{‘mykey’=>‘myvalue’}}
hbase> put ‘t1’, ‘r1’, ‘c1’, ‘value’, ts1, {ATTRIBUTES=>{‘mykey’=>‘myvalue’}}
hbase> put ‘t1’, ‘r1’, ‘c1’, ‘value’, ts1, {VISIBILITY=>‘PRIVATE|SECRET’}
The same commands also can be run on a table reference. Suppose you had a reference
t to table ‘t1’, the corresponding command would be:
hbase> t.put ‘r1’, ‘c1’, ‘value’, ts1, {ATTRIBUTES=>{‘mykey’=>‘myvalue’}}
hbase(main):020:0>
复制代码
向 user 表中插入信息,row key 为 user0001,列簇 base_info 中添加 name 列标示符,值为 zhangsan1
hbase(main):020:0> put ‘user_info’, ‘user0001’, ‘base_info:name’, ‘zhangsan1’
0 row(s) in 0.2900 seconds
hbase(main):021:0>
此处可以多添加几条数据
View Code
查get + scan
获取 user 表中 row key 为 user0001 的所有信息
复制代码
hbase(main):022:0> get ‘user_info’, ‘user0001’
COLUMN CELL
base_info:name timestamp=1522320801670, value=zhangsan1
1 row(s) in 0.1310 seconds
hbase(main):023:0>
复制代码
获取user表中row key为rk0001,info列簇的所有信息
复制代码
hbase(main):025:0> get ‘user_info’, ‘rk0001’, ‘base_info’
COLUMN CELL
base_info:name timestamp=1522321247732, value=zhangsan
1 row(s) in 0.0320 seconds
hbase(main):026:0>
复制代码
查询user_info表中的所有信息
复制代码
hbase(main):026:0> scan ‘user_info’
ROW COLUMN+CELL
rk0001 column=base_info:name, timestamp=1522321247732, value=zhangsan
user0001 column=base_info:name, timestamp=1522320801670, value=zhangsan1
2 row(s) in 0.0970 seconds
hbase(main):027:0>
复制代码
查询user_info表中列簇为base_info的信息
复制代码
hbase(main):027:0> scan ‘user_info’, {COLUMNS => ‘base_info’}
ROW COLUMN+CELL
rk0001 column=base_info:name, timestamp=1522321247732, value=zhangsan
user0001 column=base_info:name, timestamp=1522320801670, value=zhangsan1
2 row(s) in 0.0620 seconds
hbase(main):028:0>
复制代码
删delete
删除user_info表row key为rk0001,列标示符为base_info:name的数据
复制代码
hbase(main):028:0> delete ‘user_info’, ‘rk0001’, ‘base_info:name’
0 row(s) in 0.0780 seconds
hbase(main):029:0> scan ‘user_info’, {COLUMNS => ‘base_info’}
ROW COLUMN+CELL
user0001 column=base_info:name, timestamp=1522320801670, value=zhangsan1
1 row(s) in 0.0530 seconds
hbase(main):030:0>
复制代码