ssh免密登录配置

ssh免密登录

1. 生成ssh免登陆密钥

   cd /root/.ssh
   

   如果没有.ssh目录，执行下 ssh localhost

   
   执行完这个命令后(四个回车)，会生成两个文件id_rsa（私钥）、id_rsa.pub（公钥）

2. 将公钥拷贝到要免密登陆的目标机器上

   ssh-copy-id root@hadoop02

3. ssh登录测试

   [root@hadoop01 .ssh]# ssh root@hadoop02
   Last login: Tue Sep 18 18:18:36 2018 from hadoop01
   #退出
   [root@hadoop02 ~]# exit

4. 自动化免密配置及jdk安装脚本

     #!/bin/bash
     
     SERVERS="hadoop01 hadoop02"
     PASSWORD=123456
     BASE_SERVER=172.16.203.100
   
     auto_ssh_copy_id() {
         expect -c "set timeout -1;
             spawn ssh-copy-id $1;
             expect {
                 *(yes/no)* {send -- yes\r;exp_continue;}
                 *assword:* {send -- $2\r;exp_continue;}
                 eof        {exit 0;}
             }";
     }
   
     ssh_copy_id_to_all() {
         for SERVER in $SERVERS
         do
             auto_ssh_copy_id $SERVER $PASSWORD
         done
     }
   
     ssh_copy_id_to_all
   
     for SERVER in $SERVERS
     do
         scp install.sh root@$SERVER:/root
         ssh root@$SERVER /root/install.sh
     done
   

5. install.sh脚本

   #!/bin/bash
   
   BASE_SERVER=172.16.203.100
   yum install -y wget
   wget $BASE_SERVER/soft/jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz
   tar -zxvf jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
   cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_45
   export PATH=\$PATH:\$JAVA_HOME/bin
   EOF