Struts2拦截器

Struts2拦截器

1、定义自己的拦截器

1.1拦截器类配置

        继承MethodFilterInterceptor来定义自己的拦截器

package inceceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;

public class MyInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor {
    @Override
    protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation actionInvocation) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("前置拦截开始");
        //让拦截器走下去
        String result = actionInvocation.invoke();
        System.out.println("后置拦截开始");
        return result;
    }
}

1.2 Action类配置

          这个没啥说的就是配置action

package inceceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class InterceptorAction extends ActionSupport {
    public String add() {
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

1.3配置文件配置

         <!--定义自己配置的拦截器-->
    <interceptors>
        <interceptor name="myinterceptor" class="inceceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
    </interceptors>
    <!--引用自己定义的拦截器-->
        <interceptor-ref name="myinterceptor"/>

 <package name="interceptor" extends="struts-default" namespace="/interceptor">
        <!--定义自己配置的拦截器-->
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="myinterceptor" class="inceceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        </interceptors>
        <action name="add" class="inceceptor.InterceptorAction" method="add">
            <!--引用自己定义的拦截器-->
            <interceptor-ref name="myinterceptor"/>
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

2、拦截器和拦截器栈(配置自己的拦截器栈)

1.1拦截器类配置

package inceceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;

public class MyInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor {
    @Override
    protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation actionInvocation) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("前置拦截开始");
        //让拦截器走下去
        String result = actionInvocation.invoke();
        System.out.println("后置拦截开始");
        return result;
    }
}

1.2 Action类配置

        不管是delete 还是add都可被拦截到

package inceceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class InterceptorAction extends ActionSupport {
    public String add() {
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public String delete() {
        return "delete";
    }
}

1.3配置文件配置

         <interceptors>
        <interceptor name="myinterceptor" class="inceceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        <!--定义自己的拦截器栈-->
        <interceptor-stack name="myinterceptorstack">
            <!--引入struts2默认拦截器-->
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
            <!--引入自己定义的拦截器-->
            <interceptor-ref name="myinterceptor"/>
        </interceptor-stack>
    </interceptors>
       <!--设置全局默认拦截器-->
    <default-interceptor-ref name="myinterceptorstack"/>

<!--定义全局拦截器包-->
    <package name="mydefaultInterceptor" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="myinterceptor" class="inceceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
            <!--定义自己的拦截器栈-->
            <interceptor-stack name="myinterceptorstack">
                <!--引入struts2默认拦截器-->
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
                <!--引入自己定义的拦截器-->
                <interceptor-ref name="myinterceptor"/>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>
        <!--设置全局默认拦截器-->
        <default-interceptor-ref name="myinterceptorstack"/>
    </package>
    <!--继承mydefaultInterceptor 而不是default satack 这样才能使用自定义拦截器栈-->
    <package name="interceptor" extends="mydefaultInterceptor" namespace="/interceptor">
        <action name="add" class="inceceptor.InterceptorAction" method="add">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="delete" class="inceceptor.InterceptorAction" method="delete">
            <result name="delete">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

3、动作类的排除(动作类排除不需要的拦截器)

1.1拦截器类配置

package inceceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;

public class MyInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor {
    @Override
    protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation actionInvocation) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("前置拦截开始");
        //让拦截器走下去
        String result = actionInvocation.invoke();
        System.out.println("后置拦截开始");
        return result;
    }
}

1.2 Action类配置

       配置文件配置后add会被拦截到  delete 不会被拦截到 被排除在外

package inceceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class InterceptorAction extends ActionSupport {
    public String add() {
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public String delete() {
        return "delete";
    }
}

1.3配置文件配置

          <!--引用全局拦截器-->
        <interceptor-ref name="myinterceptorstack">
            <!--排除不需要的拦截器-->
            <param name="myinterceptor.excludeMethods">delete</param>
        </interceptor-ref>

<!--定义全局拦截器包-->
    <package name="mydefaultInterceptor" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="myinterceptor" class="inceceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
            <!--定义自己的拦截器栈-->
            <interceptor-stack name="myinterceptorstack">
                <!--引入struts2默认拦截器-->
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
                <!--引入自己定义的拦截器-->
                <interceptor-ref name="myinterceptor"/>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>
        <!--设置全局默认拦截器-->
        <default-interceptor-ref name="myinterceptorstack"/>
    </package>
    <!--继承mydefaultInterceptor 而不是default satack 这样才能使用自定义拦截器栈-->
    <package name="interceptor" extends="mydefaultInterceptor" namespace="/interceptor">
        <action name="add" class="inceceptor.InterceptorAction" method="add">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="delete" class="inceceptor.InterceptorAction" method="delete">
            <!--引用全局拦截器-->
            <interceptor-ref name="myinterceptorstack">
                <!--排除不需要的拦截器-->
                <param name="myinterceptor.excludeMethods">delete</param>
            </interceptor-ref>
            <result name="delete">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>