shiro初识

shiro简介

Apache Shiro是一个Java的安全（权限）框架
Shiro可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用，其不仅可以用在JavaSE环境（它自带session），也可以用在JavaEE环境.
Shiro可以完成，认证，授权，加密，会话管理，Web集成，缓存等。

Shiro架构

以下是整体架构

详细介绍

架构详解

快速开始

• maven依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--shiro安全-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 配置log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

• 配置shiro.ini

[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

• Quickstart.java

public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        //获取当前执行的用户
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        //使用Session做一些事情（不需要Web或EJB容器！！！）
        //通过当前用户获取session
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        // 让我们登录当前用户，以便我们可以检查角色和权限：
        // 判断当前的用户是否被认证
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            //token:令牌（通过账号和密码生成），这儿随机生成
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            //设置记住我
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);//执行登录操作
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //粗粒度
        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //细粒度
        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //注销系统
        //all done - log out!
        currentUser.logout();

        //结束系统
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

Shiro的subject分析

//获取当前执行的用户
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//通过当前用户获取session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
// 判断当前的用户是否被认证
!currentUser.isAuthenticated()
//获得当前对象的认证
currentUser.getPrincipal()
//当前用户是否拥有角色
currentUser.hasRole(“schwartz”)
//获得当前用户的权限
currentUser.isPermitted(“lightsaber:wield”)
//退出系统
//all done - log out!
currentUser.logout();

SpringBoot整合Shiro

• pom.xml

 <dependencies>
        <!--
        Subject:用户
        SecurityManager:管理所有用户
        Realm:连接数据
        -->
        <!--shiro整合spring的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--thymeleaf模板-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.11.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 配置ShiroConfig

//shiroFilterFactoryBean（连接前端的）
//DefaultWebSecurityManager（管理realm的）
//创建Realm对象(需要自定义)
创建顺序倒着来

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //shiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return factoryBean;
    }
    //DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("myRealm") MyRealm myRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联MyRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(myRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }
    //创建Realm对象
    @Bean
    public MyRealm myRealm(){
        return new MyRealm();
    }
}

在配置ShiroConfig之前需要配置我们自定义的Realm对象

public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    //角色和权限
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }

    //认证登录
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }
}

页面配置

• MyController

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/toIndex"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg", "hello shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toAdd")
    public String toAdd(Model model){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdate(Model model){
        return "user/update";
    }
}

• index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<a th:href="@{/toAdd}">add</a> | <a th:href="@{/toUpdate}">update</a>
</body>
</html>

• add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>add</h1>
</body>
</html>

• update.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>update</h1>
</body>
</html>

• application.yml

解决静态资源不更新

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false