python 设置文件自启动

from win32comext.shell import shell
import os
import pythoncom


def set_shortcut(): 
    try:
        # 要创建快捷方式的文件绝对路径
        cur_path = os.getcwd().replace('\\', '/')
        filename = cur_path + '/.exe'

        # 将要在此路径创建快捷方式
        # 获取当前计算机用户名
        user_home = os.path.expanduser('~')
        start_path = user_home + '/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programs/Startup'
        lnkname = start_path + '/self_start.lnk'
        print(lnkname)
        shortcut = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(
            shell.CLSID_ShellLink, None,
            pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, shell.IID_IShellLink)
        shortcut.SetPath(filename)

        shortcut.SetWorkingDirectory(cur_path)  # 设置快捷方式的起始位置, 不然会出现找不到辅助文件的情况
        if os.path.splitext(lnkname)[-1] != '.lnk':
            lnkname += ".lnk"
        shortcut.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile).Save(lnkname, 0)

        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(e.args)
        return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    set_shortcut()