EditText输入完成后自动关闭输入法

有时候我们想输入达到一定长度之后自动关闭输入法（如输入11位手机号之后自动关闭键盘）。下面是实现步骤。

1. EditText并没有直接获取输入法长度的方法。但是我们可以通过暴力反射获取，代码如下。

public static int getMaxLength(EditText et) {
		int length = 0;
		try {
			InputFilter[] inputFilters = et.getFilters();
			for (InputFilter filter : inputFilters) {
				Class<?> c = filter.getClass();
				if (c.getName().equals("android.text.InputFilter$LengthFilter")) {
					Field[] f = c.getDeclaredFields();
					for (Field field : f) {
						if (field.getName().equals("mMax")) {
							field.setAccessible(true);
							length = (Integer) field.get(filter);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return length;
	}

2. 监听EditText的类。实现TextWatcher接口即可。

private class HideTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
        private EditText editText;
        private int maxLength;
        private CharSequence mStr;

        public HideTextWatcher(EditText editText) {
            this.editText = editText;
            maxLength = getMaxLength(this.editText);
        }

        @Override
        //变化前
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

        }

        @Override
        //变化时
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
            mStr = charSequence;
        }

        @Override
        //变化后
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
            if(mStr == null) {
                return;
            }
            if(mStr.length() == maxLength) {
                hideOneInputMethod(EditTextAutoCloseDemo.this, editText);
            }
        }
    }

3. 关闭输入法的实现。

	public static void hideOneInputMethod(Activity act, View v) {
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) act.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }

下面是示例代码。

1. activity_edit_text_auto_close_demo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--根节点获取焦点 这样一打开应用时不会马上弹出输入法-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".EditTextAutoCloseDemo"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_demo"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:hint="请输入手机号"
        android:maxLength="11"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textColor="#000000"/>
</LinearLayout>

2. EditTextAutoCloseDemo.java

package xyz.strasae.androidlearn.my;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.InputFilter;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class EditTextAutoCloseDemo extends AppCompatActivity {
    EditText et_demo;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_edit_text_auto_close_demo);
        et_demo = findViewById(R.id.et_demo);
        et_demo.addTextChangedListener(new HideTextWatcher(et_demo));
    }

    private class HideTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
        private EditText editText;
        private int maxLength;
        private CharSequence mStr;

        public HideTextWatcher(EditText editText) {
            this.editText = editText;
            maxLength = getMaxLength(this.editText);
        }

        @Override
        //变化前
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

        }

        @Override
        //变化时
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
            mStr = charSequence;
        }

        @Override
        //变化后
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
            if(mStr == null) {
                return;
            }
            if(mStr.length() == maxLength) {
                hideOneInputMethod(EditTextAutoCloseDemo.this, editText);
            }
        }
    }

    //暴力反射获取输入框的最大长度
    public static int getMaxLength(EditText et) {
        int length = 0;
        try {
            InputFilter[] inputFilters = et.getFilters();
            for (InputFilter filter : inputFilters) {
                Class<?> c = filter.getClass();
                if (c.getName().equals("android.text.InputFilter$LengthFilter")) {
                    Field[] f = c.getDeclaredFields();
                    for (Field field : f) {
                        if (field.getName().equals("mMax")) {
                            field.setAccessible(true);
                            length = (Integer) field.get(filter);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return length;
    }

    //关闭软键盘
    public static void hideOneInputMethod(Activity act, View v) {
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) act.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }
}