Android中AlertDialog的使用

1.简单介绍

AlertDialog是安卓中很常用的对话框，只能通过AlertDialog.Builder完成参数设置后才能创建。使用AlertDialog的核心代码及注释如下。

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogActivity.this);
//设置标题
builder.setTitle("Demo");
//设置显示的消息
builder.setMessage("我也不知道发生了什么");
//设置肯定的按钮和监听器
builder.setPositiveButton("好的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
	@Override
	public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
		//do something       
    }
});
//设置中立的按钮和监听器（感觉基本上很少用）
builder.setNeutralButton("中立", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
	@Override
	public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
		//do something        
	}
});
//设置否定的按钮和监听器
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
	@Override
	public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
		//do something
	}
});
//构造AlertDialog
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
//显示AlertDialog
alertDialog.show();

2.例子

创建AlertDialogActivity，代码如下。

1. activity_alter_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".AlertDialogActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_pop_alert_dialog"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="弹出AlertDialog"/>
</LinearLayout>

2. AlertDialogActivity.java

package xyz.strasae.androidlearn.my;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AlertDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_alter_dialog);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_pop_alert_dialog).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogActivity.this);
                //设置标题
                builder.setTitle("Demo");
                //设置显示的消息
                builder.setMessage("我也不知道发生了什么");
                //设置肯定的按钮和监听器
                builder.setPositiveButton("好的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "你点击了好的", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                //设置中立的按钮和监听器
                builder.setNeutralButton("中立", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "你点击了中立", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                //设置否定的按钮和监听器
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "你点击了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                //构造AlertDialog
                AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
                //显示AlertDialog
                alertDialog.show();
            }
        });
    }
}