vscode 打造java maven开发环境

系统需安装jdk1.8，配置好环境变量JAVA_HOME

打开vscode，安装java相关插件

1. Language support for Java ™ for Visual Studio Code
2. Java Extension Pack
3. Debugger for Java
4. Java Test Runner

• 以上插件安装完成，就可以开始java开发了
• 个人推荐插件
  1. Eclipse Keymap for Visual Studio Code. (eclipse快捷键，eclipse用户最爱)
  2. Lombok Annotations Support for VS Code. (简化POJO， 很惊喜)

开发基本配置

常用配置项: 文件->首选项->设置

1. maven 配置（如果本地有安装maven）

"java.configuration.maven.userSettings": "/home/luokai/maven/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/settings.xml

2. 其它配置

    "java.jdt.ls.vmargs": "-noverify -Xmx1G -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+UseStringDeduplication -javaagent:\"C:\\Users\\qianqw\\.vscode\\extensions\\gabrielbb.vscode-lombok-0.9.8/server/lombok.jar\"",
    "search.followSymlinks": false,
    "window.zoomLevel": 0,
    "java.configuration.maven.userSettings": "D:\\tools\\maven\\apache-maven-3.6.0\\conf\\settings.xml",
    "git.autofetch": true,
    // "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
    "files.exclude": {
        "**/.classpath": true,
        "**/.project": true,
        "**/.settings": true,
        "**/.factorypath": true
    },
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    "vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue",
    "terminal.external.windowsExec": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
    "javascript.implicitProjectConfig.experimentalDecorators": true,
    "workbench.iconTheme": "material-icon-theme",
    "editor.renderIndentGuides": false,
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Dracula",
    "terminal.integrated.rendererType": "dom",
    "fileheader.customMade": {
        "Description":"",
        "Author":"qianqw",
        "Date": "Do not edit", // 文件创建时间(不变)
        "LastEditTime": "Do not edit" // 文件最后编辑时间
    }, // 头部注释
    "fileheader.cursorMode": {
        "description":"",
        "author":"qianqw",
        "param":"",
        "return":"",
    },
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    "javascript.updateImportsOnFileMove.enabled": "always", // 函数注

3. 在mirrors 中配置 mirror -->推荐使用maven阿里仓库:在settings.xml添加

<mirrors>
    <mirror>
        <id>alimaven</id>
        <name>aliyun maven</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
</mirrors>

4. 全局搜索忽略文件夹,搜索文件时常常需要忽略target文件

"search.exclude": {
    "**/node_modules": true,
    "**/bower_components": true,
    "**/target": true,
    "**/logs": true
}

springboot项目调试

1. 点击左侧菜单debug
   
2. 点击创建launch.json 文件
   
3. 选择java
   - 会在项目目录下.vscode目录下新建launch.json
4. 配置启动
   
5. 最后再打开debug就能看到对应的服务,可点击调试
   

小技巧:

1. 取消单击打开文件覆盖导航栏:
   • 文件->首选项->设置, 添加 “workbench.editor.enablePreview”: false,