centos6.4安装vbox增强功能

virtualbox增强功能组件在其中，在virtualbox安装完centos系统后需要安装增强功能，点击菜单栏的“设备”，“安装增强功能”，就会挂载VboxGuestAdditions.iso，然后安装gcc,make,kernel-devel,后，在终端运行/dev/sr0/里的VboxLinuxaddition.run就会安装增强功能，安装完重启centos，重启后，这个VboxGuestAdditions.iso就没用了，弹出虚拟机就行了。

 

CentOS6.3是安装在VirtualBox虚拟机上，安装好以后最好再将VBoxAdditions增强功能装上，
主要目的是能够在虚拟机和宿主机之间能够共享文件。

 

1. 更新内核。CentOS 6.3对应的kernel默认为2.6.32-279.el6.i686：

# uname -r

2.6.32-279.el6.i686

安装增强功能需要kernel-devel包，必须保证kernel-devel和kernel版本的一致。查看软件源中
kernel-devel的版本：

]# yum info kernel-devel

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.163.com

* extras: mirrors.163.com

* updates: mirrors.163.com

Available Packages

Name : kernel-devel

Arch : i686

Version : 2.6.32

Release : 279.19.1.el6

Size : 7.6 M

Repo : updates

Summary : Development package for building kernel modules to match the

: kernel

URL : http://www.kernel.org/

License : GPLv2

Description : This package provides kernel headers and makefiles sufficient to

: build modules against the kernel package.

当前的kernel-devel版本是2.6.32-279.19.1.e16。因此，必须升级kernel：

# yum update kernel

升级完后必须重启系统，新的kernel才能被使用。 www.2cto.com

2. 安装kernel-devel和gcc。

# yum install kernel-devel gcc gcc-c++

3. 安装增强功能。进入增强功能光盘根目录，执行Linux下的安装命令：

# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

Verifying archive integrity... All good.

Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.2.4 Guest Additions for Linux..........

VirtualBox Guest Additions installer

Removing installed version 4.2.4 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...

Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules[确定]

Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules

Building the main Guest Additions module[确定]

Building the shared folder support module[确定]

Building the OpenGL support module[确定]

Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions[确定]

Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions [确定]

Installing the Window System drivers

Installing X.Org Server 1.10 modules[确定]

Setting up the Window System to use the Guest Additions[确定]

You may need to restart the hal service and the Window System (or just restart

the guest system) to enable the Guest Additions.

Installing graphics libraries and desktop services components[确定]