拦截器和上传下载

1、拦截器
定义一个action。.

TestAction.java

package com.zking.study.five;

/**

• 用于测试的action，与普通action没啥区别
  */
  public class TestAction{

  public String execute() {
  System.out.println(“进入了InterceptorAction的execute方法。”);
  return null;
  }
  }
  定义一个拦截器，实现Interceptor接口，（ com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor ）

TestInterceptor.java

package com.zking.study.five;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;
/**

• 用于测试的拦截器，实现Interceptor接口
  */
  public class TestInterceptor implements Interceptor{

  @Override
  public void destroy() {
  System.out.println(“TestInterceptor is destroying.”);
  }
  @Override
  public void init() {
  System.out.println(“TestInterceptor is initing.”);
  }
  @Override
  public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
  System.out.println(“拦截的类：”+arg0.getAction().getClass().getName());
  System.out.println(“调用的Action是：”+arg0.getProxy().getActionName());
  System.out.println(“调用的方法是：”+arg0.getProxy().getMethod());
  arg0.invoke();
  return null;
  }
  }
  struts中的配置文件 struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 在上面第二段代码块TestInterceptor.java中，destroy方法为拦截器被销毁时调用的方法、init方法为拦截器初始化时调用的方法，前面两个方法都没什么好说的，最后一个方法以及它的参数才是重点。

intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) ，在这里就不多解释了： https://blog.csdn.net/beliefyou8/article/details/51956279

2、文件上传、下载

在下面的demo中是用到了一个jar包的 commons-io-2.5.jar，使用前需要先将jar包导入进去，不导jar也行，需自己写文件操作的代码。

<s:form action=“fileAction_upload” namespace="/sy" method=“post” enctype=“multipart/form-data”>


</s:form>
定义上传、下载、打开文件的类

package com.zking.study.five;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.zking.study.four.base.BaseAction;

/**

• 文件上传下载
  */
  public class FileAction extends BaseAction{
  //这是jsp页面传递过来的具体文件
  private File file;
  //文件名
  private String fileFileName;
  //文件类型
  private String fileContentType;
  //虚拟路径
  private String serverDir="/upload";

  public File getFile() {
  return file;
  }

  public void setFile(File file) {
  this.file = file;
  }

  public String getFileFileName() {
  return fileFileName;
  }

  public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
  this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
  }

  public String getFileContentType() {
  return fileContentType;
  }

  public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
  this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
  }

  //上传图片到tomcat
  public String upload() {
  String realPath = getRealPath(serverDir+"/"+fileFileName);
  try {
  FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realPath));
  } catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return “success”;
  }
  //得到服务器中的真实路径
  private String getRealPath(String path) {
  return this.request.getServletContext().getRealPath(path);
  }

  //保存图片
  public String saveAs() {
  String fileName=“stationmaster_img.png”;
  String fileType=“image/png”;
  this.response.setContentType(fileType);
  this.response.setHeader(“Content-Disposition”,“attachment;filename=” + fileName);
  String realPath=getRealPath(serverDir+"/"+fileName);
  try {
  //commons-io-2.5.jar 中的方法，不使用该方法则需自己写文件操作的方法。
  FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath), response.getOutputStream());
  } catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
  }
  //打开图片
  public String openAs() {
  String fileName=“stationmaster_img.png”;
  String fileType=“image/png”;
  this.response.setContentType(fileType);
  this.response.setHeader(“Content-Disposition”,“filename=” + fileName);
  String realPath=getRealPath(serverDir+"/"+fileName);
  try {
  FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath), response.getOutputStream());
  } catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
  }
  }
  BaseAction.java

package com.zking.study.four.base;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{

/**
 * 为了传值使用
 */
protected HttpServletRequest request;
protected HttpServletResponse response;
protected HttpSession session;
protected ServletContext application;

/**
 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
 */
protected final static String SUCCESS="success";
protected final static String FAIL="fail";
protected final static String LIST="list";
protected final static String ADD="add";
protected final static String PROADD="proAdd";
protected final static String EDIT="edit";
protected final static String PROEDIT="proEdit";
protected final static String DEL="del";
protected final static String TOLIST="tolist";
protected final static String DETAIL="detail";

/**
 * 具体传值字段		后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
 */
protected Object result;
protected Object msg;
protected int code;


public Object getResult() {
	return result;
}
public Object getMsg() {
	return msg;
}
public int getCode() {
	return code;
}
@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	this.response=response;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	this.request=request;
}