JAVA实现简单的二维码

1.导入依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.编写生成类

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Hashtable;

@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class GetQRCode {

    private static final int width = 600;//定义图片宽度
    private static final int height = 600;//定义图片高度
    private static final String type = "png";//定义图片格式
    private static String content = null;//内容

    public static void getURCodePicture(String content,String path,Integer grade){
        int rgb = 0;
        //定义二维码的配置,在这里我使用的是HashMap
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        //定义字符集,我们设置为utf-8
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"UTF-8");
        //设置容错等级
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        //设置边距，二维码边距空白宽度为0
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,2);
        //确定内容
        switch (grade){
            case 1:
                content = "可以通行!";
                break;
            case 2:
                content = "建议隔离！";
                break;
            case 3:
                content = "必须隔离!";
                break;
        }

        try{
            //生成二维码对象，传入各种属性
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,width,height,hints);
            //画图
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            //绘制二维码上面的点,根据类型不同生成三色码
            for(int i=0;i<width;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<height;j++){
                    switch (grade){
                        case 1:
                            rgb = bitMatrix.get(i,j)? Color.GREEN.getRGB():Color.WHITE.getRGB();
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            rgb = bitMatrix.get(i,j)? Color.YELLOW.getRGB():Color.WHITE.getRGB();
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            rgb = bitMatrix.get(i,j)? Color.RED.getRGB():Color.WHITE.getRGB();
                            break;
                    }

                    image.setRGB(i,j,rgb);
                }
            }
            //定义路径
            File file = new File(path);
            //生成路径并生成文件
            ImageIO.write(image,type,file);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GetQRCode.getURCodePicture("hello","D:/MyIDEApeoject/manage-demo/src/main/resources/static/image/Qcode.png",3);
    }

}