python 实战 *args

操作sqlite数据库，需要将字段提取出来，经过处理之后为了方便构造DataFrame，所以构成列表形式，方便后续处理
实际字段较多，假如给空列表，那么就需要不断添加元素，也就是多次书写append方法，代码可读性就会变得较差。此时可通过构造函数进行处理。
源代码：

        for i in comp:
            tmp = []
            t = data[data.comp == i]
            total = len(t.comp)
            mid = len(t[t.bak == '2'])
            high = len(t[t.bak == '3'])

            ips_info = list(set(t.ips))
            # ips = '\n'.join(ips_info)
            ips_num = len(ips_info)
            tmp = pd.value_counts(t.ips)
            ips = '\n'.join([i + "（" + str(tmp[i]) + "次）" for i in ips_info])

            domains_info = list(set(t.domains))
            # domains = '\n'.join(domains_info)
            domains_num = len(domains_info)
            tmp = pd.value_counts(t.domains)
            domains = '\n'.join([i + "（" + str(tmp[i]) + "次）" for i in domains_info])

            tmp.append(i)
            tmp.append(total)
            tmp.append(high)
            tmp.append(mid)
            tmp.append(ips_num)
            tmp.append(ips)
            tmp.append(domains_num)
            tmp.append(domains)
			ret.append(tmp)

可以观察到，这种写法比较呆。
通过*args处理之后的demo：

def sum_tmp(*args):
    ret = []
    for i in args:
        ret.append(i)
    return ret

for i in comp:
            tmp = []
            t = data[data.comp == i]
            total = len(t.comp)
            mid = len(t[t.bak == '2'])
            high = len(t[t.bak == '3'])

            ips_info = list(set(t.ips))
            # ips = '\n'.join(ips_info)
            ips_num = len(ips_info)
            tmp = pd.value_counts(t.ips)
            ips = '\n'.join([i + "（" + str(tmp[i]) + "次）" for i in ips_info])

            domains_info = list(set(t.domains))
            # domains = '\n'.join(domains_info)
            domains_num = len(domains_info)
            tmp = pd.value_counts(t.domains)
            domains = '\n'.join([i + "（" + str(tmp[i]) + "次）" for i in domains_info])
            
			tmp_ret = sum_tmp(i, total, high, mid, ips_num, ips, domains_num, domains)
            

通过这种方式，可以汇聚多个元素，后期如果需要继续添加元素，则在调用函数的时候继续增加值就行。代码维护的成本就低了很多。