解决学习maven整合Struts是出现页面跳转不了问题

在学maven项目时出现了一个问题。 

该项目是用maven整合Struts的。
开发环境：eclipse开发工具，jdk1.8.0.44版本，tomcat7.0。 
问题： 
tomcat（tomcat:run）插件启动正常，但是访问时控制台出现了以下异常：

二月 15, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler$1 findType
严重: Compilation error
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFormatException
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileReader.<init>(ClassFileReader.java:342)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler$1.findType(JDTCompiler.java:206)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler$1.findType(JDTCompiler.java:163)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.LookupEnvironment.askForType(LookupEnvironment.java:96)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.UnresolvedReferenceBinding.resolve(UnresolvedReferenceBinding.java:49)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.BinaryTypeBinding.resolveType(BinaryTypeBinding.java:97)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.PackageBinding.getTypeOrPackage(PackageBinding.java:167)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Scope.getType(Scope.java:2187)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.TypeDeclaration.resolve(TypeDeclaration.java:974)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.TypeDeclaration.resolve(TypeDeclaration.java:1164)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.CompilationUnitDeclaration.resolve(CompilationUnitDeclaration.java:366)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.Compiler.process(Compiler.java:623)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:392)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler.generateClass(JDTCompi

  
二月 15, 2019 4:07:51 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP: 

An error occurred at line: 1 in the generated java file
The type java.io.ObjectInputStream cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files

Stacktrace:
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.javacError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:92)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.javacError(ErrorDispatcher.java:330)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler.generateClass(JDTCompiler.java:439)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:349)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:327)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:314)
	at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:592)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:317)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.j

网页上出现这样的错误

Struts Problem Report
Struts has detected an unhandled exception:

Messages:	
Unable to compile class for JSP: An error occurred at line: 1 in the generated java file The type java.io.ObjectInputStream cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files Stacktrace:
File:	org/apache/jasper/compiler/DefaultErrorHandler.java
Line number:	92
Stacktraces
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP: An error occurred at line: 1 in the generated java file The type java.io.ObjectInputStream cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files Stacktrace:
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.javacError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:92)
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.javacError(ErrorDispatcher.java:330)
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler.generateClass(JDTCompiler.java:439)
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:349)
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:327)
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:314)
    org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:592)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:317)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:646)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:436)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:374)

其中原因是因为我的tomcat是7.0版本，而直接运行maven项目时tomcat是6.0版本，所以出现问题了。

 

解决方法：由于不想像网友说的解决方法那样，换JDK版本或者换tomcat，我的解决方法是在运势项目时需要输入： tomcat7:run，成功解决网页跳转不了的问题，如果这样还不行的话，可能是没在pom.xml配置tomcat7.0插件

配置tomcat7.0的代码：

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>

这段代码要添加进<build><plugins></plugins></build>里面