mysql主从配置-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43235858/article/details/110286329

1准备工作

首先在不同Linux系统中安装MySQL，自行安装
我这里有两个

ip为128的
mysql@node01-virtual-machine:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d$ mysql -V
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.24, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

ip为129的
lzk@lzk-virtual-machine:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d$ mysql -V
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.32, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

两台服务器各新建一个数据库testcopy

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| testcopy           |
+--------------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2主服务器MySQL配置

2.1修改MySQL配置文件

进入/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

mysql@node01-virtual-machine:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d$sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

添加以下配置

[mysqld]
#主服务器
#日志文件名称
log-bin=master-a-bin
#二进制日志文件的格式，有ROW，statement和Mixed三种类型
binlog-format=ROW
#要求各个服务器的id不同（即唯一id）
server-id=1
#同步数据库名称
binlog-do-db=testcopy

2.2 配置从服务器登录主服务器的账号授权

进入主服务器的MySQL客户端执行以下命令

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to root@'192.168.218.128' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

刷新

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

重启主服务器

service mysql restart

查看日志信息

mysql> show master status;
+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File                | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-a-bin.000001 |      154 | testcopy     |                  |                   |
+---------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3从服务器的配置

3.1修改MySQL配置文件

[mysqld]
#从服务器
#日志文件名称
log-bin=master-a-bin
##二进制日志文件的格式，有ROW，statement和Mixed三种类型
binlog-format=ROW
##要求各个服务器的id不同（即唯一id）
server-id=2
#复制日志执行之后，这些变化是否需要计入自己的log日志，当你的从服务器需要作为另外一个服务器的主服务器的时候需要打开，就是双主互相备份，或者多主循环备份
log-slave-updates=true

3.2重启从服务器

service mysql restart

3.3从服务器配置

进入从服务器mysql，执行以下命令

change master to master_host='【主服务器ip】',master_user='【主服务器MySQL用户名】',master_password='【密码】',master_log_file='【查询的朱服务器日志名】',master_log_pos=【posion偏移量】;

开启从服务器SQL线程

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看从服务器状态

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.218.128
                  Master_User: root
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-a-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: lzk-virtual-machine-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 323
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-a-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 544
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 4b53bac0-262f-11eb-9630-000c29285a32
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

可以看到Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154 与主服务器log偏移量相同，而且
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

到此，数据库的主从复制的配置就完成了，可以自行在主数据库新建表进行测试