目录操作和文件属性

目录操作和文件属性

    // opendir
    if((dir_ptr=opendir(dirname))==NULL)
    {
        printf("ls :cannot open %s\n",dirname);
    }

	// readdir
	while ((direntp=readdir(dir_ptr))!=NULL)
    {
       dostat(direntp->d_name);
    }

 	// closedir
 	closedir(dir_ptr);

	// stat 得到file的属性
	struct stat info;
	if(stat(filename,&info)!=-1)
    {
        show_stat_info(filename,&info);
        return ;
    }

以ls命令为例

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<pwd.h>
#include<grp.h>
void show_stat_info(char* name,struct stat* info);
char* uid_to_name(uid_t uid);
char* gid_to_name(gid_t gid);
void do_ls(char[]);
void dostat(char* filename);
int main(int ac,char *av[])
{
    if(ac==1)
    {
        do_ls(".");
    }
    else
    {
        while (--ac)
        {
            /* code */
            printf("%s:\n",*++av);
            do_ls(*av);
        }   
    }

    struct stat info;
    if(ac>1)
    {
        if(stat(av[1],&info)!=-1)
        {
            show_stat_info(av[1],&info);
            return 0;
        }else{
            perror(av[1]);
        }
        
    }
    return -1;
}

void do_ls(char dirname[])
{
    DIR* dir_ptr;
    struct dirent* direntp;
    if((dir_ptr=opendir(dirname))==NULL)
    {
        printf("ls :cannot open %s\n",dirname);
    }else{
        while ((direntp=readdir(dir_ptr))!=NULL)
        {
            dostat(direntp->d_name);
        }
        closedir(dir_ptr);
        
    }
}

void dostat(char* filename)
{
    struct stat info;
    
    if(stat(filename,&info)!=-1)
    {
        show_stat_info(filename,&info);
        return ;
    }else{
        perror(filename);
    }
        
}
void show_stat_info(char* name,struct stat* info)
{
    printf("  mode:%o ",info->st_mode);
    printf("  links:%ld ",info->st_nlink);
    printf("  user:%s ",uid_to_name(info->st_uid));
    printf("  group:%s ",gid_to_name(info->st_gid));
    printf("  size:%ld ",info->st_size);
    printf("  modtime:%ld ",info->st_mtim.tv_sec);
    printf("  name:%s\n",name);
}


char* uid_to_name(uid_t uid)
{
    if(getpwuid(uid)==NULL)
    {
        return "UID";
    }else
    {
        return getpwuid(uid)->pw_name;
    }
}

char* gid_to_name(gid_t gid)
{
    if(getgrgid(gid)==NULL)
    {
        return "UID";
    }else
    {
        return getpwuid(gid)->pw_name;
    }
}