使用反射和匿名类型让低版本c#实现nameof效果

使用反射和匿名类型让低版本c#实现nameof效果

匿名类型是C#3.0支持的特性

namof是C#6.0支持的特性

测试环境（CPU：i7 - 4710MQ）

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var testName = 123;
        var abc = "1212";
        var test = new TestClass();
        //得到字段名称返回string
        string name = NameOf.Field(new { testName });
        Console.WriteLine(name);
        Console.WriteLine(NameOf.Field(new { abc }));
        Console.WriteLine(NameOf.Field(new { test.Name }));
        //得到这个几个字段的名称返回string[]
        string[] names = NameOf.Fields(new { test.Name, testName, abc, test });
        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(",", names));
        Console.WriteLine("------100万次测试------");
        //100万次获取测试
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
            for (int j = 0; j < 1000000; j++)
            {
                var n = NameOf.Field(new { test.Name });
            }
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("{0}ms", sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
        }
    }
}

public class TestClass
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

输出结果

testName
abc
Name
Name,testName,abc,test
------100万次测试------
101.7102ms
98.2178ms
99.0093ms
97.5523ms
97.0334ms

反射实现代码

public static class NameOf
{
    public static string Field<T>(T _)
    {
        return NameOfField<T>.FieldList.FirstOrDefault();
    }
    public static string[] Fields<T>(T _)
    {
        return NameOfField<T>.FieldList.ToArray();
    }

    private static class NameOfField<TF>
    {
        public readonly static string[] FieldList;
        static NameOfField()
        {
            FieldList = typeof(TF).GetProperties().Select(s => s.Name).ToArray();
        }
    }
}