mkvirtualenv: command not found 详细有效解决方案!！

hellopython@ubuntu:~$ which python3
/usr/bin/python3
hellopython@ubuntu:~$ mkvirtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 dm
mkvirtualenv: command not found

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/liu_xzhen/article/details/79293373#commentsedit

执行命令
sudo apt-get install python-virtualenv
sudo easy_install virtualenvwrapper

其中easy_install 出问题了，参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43256057/article/details/102984840

hellopython@ubuntu:~$ mkdir $HOME/.virtualenvs
hellopython@ubuntu:~$ export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
hellopython@ubuntu:~$ source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/premkproject
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/postmkproject
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/initialize
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/premkvirtualenv
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/postmkvirtualenv
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/prermvirtualenv
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/postrmvirtualenv
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/predeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/postdeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/preactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/postactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/get_env_details

hellopython@ubuntu:~$ ls -a
.              .config           .ICEauthority                    .pam_environment  setuptools-33.1.1.zip                  Templates
..             Desktop           .java                            Pictures          snap                                   Videos
.bash_history  Documents         java_error_in_PYCHARM_20211.log  .profile          .ssh                                   .virtualenvs
.bash_logout   Downloads         .local                           Public            sublime_text_3                         .wget-hsts
.bashrc        examples.desktop  .mozilla                         .PyCharm2019.2    sublime_text_3_build_3114_x64.tar.bz2  .xinputrc
.cache         .gnupg            Music                            PycharmProjects   .sudo_as_admin_successful
hellopython@ubuntu:~$ source ~/.bashrc
hellopython@ubuntu:~$ mkvirtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 dm
Already using interpreter /usr/bin/python3
Using base prefix '/usr'
New python executable in /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/dm/bin/python3
Also creating executable in /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/dm/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pkg_resources, pip, wheel...done.
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/dm/bin/predeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/dm/bin/postdeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/dm/bin/preactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/dm/bin/postactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/hellopython/.virtualenvs/dm/bin/get_env_details
(dm) hellopython@ubuntu:~$ 

就这样成功地创建虚拟环境并进去了。
补充：source xx.sh 是无需权限直接读取xx.sh脚本并运行里面的命令的意思。