ValueError: Columns must be same length as key dataframe一次插入多列

ValueError: Columns must be same length as key 报错不仅限于列值不一致时，还会由于赋值方法不对而报错，比如不能一次赋值多列。

d={ 'NUM' : range(3),
    'C' : ['c1','c2','c3']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
# df[['D']] = [1,2,3]
# df[['D','E']] = {'D':[1,],'E':[2]}
# df.loc[:,['D','E']] = [1,2,3],[2,3,4]
######## above is wrong:ValueError: Columns must be same length as key；the following is correct ##############
# df.loc[:,['D','E']] = 2,3

# df[['D','E']] = 2,3

# df.loc[:,['D']] = [1,2,3]
# df.loc[:,['E']] = [2,3,4]

# df = pd.concat([df,pd.DataFrame({'D':[1,2,3],'E':[3,4,5]})],axis=1)

df = df.assign(D=range(5,8),E=[1,2,3]) # 最佳，要多用
df

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/QQ315806208/article/details/113876882