C++ 实现两个线程交替打印奇偶数

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1. 使用两个条件变量实现：

#include <iostream>
#include<thread>
#include<mutex>
#include<atomic>
#include<condition_variable>
#include<unistd.h>
using namespace std;

std::mutex mtx;
condition_variable cond1, cond2;
int num = 1;

void func_odd(){
    while(1){
        unique_lock<mutex> locker(mtx);
        cout << "thread1 : "  << num++ << endl;
        cond2.notify_one();
        cond1.wait(locker);
    }
} 

void func_even(){
    while(1){
        sleep(1);
        unique_lock<mutex> locker(mtx);
        cout << "thread2 : "  << num++ << endl;
        cond1.notify_one();
        cond2.wait(locker);
    }
} 

int main(){
    thread t1(func_odd);
    thread t2(func_even);

    t1.join();
    t2.join();

    return 0;
}

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2. 使用一个条件变量实现：

#include <iostream>
#include<thread>
#include<mutex>
#include<condition_variable>
#include<unistd.h>
using namespace std;

std::mutex mtx;
condition_variable cond;
bool state = 1;
int num = 1;

void func(int index, bool stateNeed){
    while(1){
        unique_lock<mutex> locker(mtx);
        cout << "thread " << index << ", num is : " << num++ << endl ;
        state = !state;
        cond.notify_one();
        cond.wait(locker, [stateNeed](){return state == stateNeed;});
        sleep(1);
    }
}

int main(){
    thread t1(func, 1, true);
    thread t2(func, 2, false);

    t1.join();
    t2.join();

    return 0;
}

此处注意cout后必须跟endl，原因是endl有flush功能，如果不加endl可能会出现不能打印的情况。