day35(1221):web页面操作（三）鼠标操作+下拉列表

# ==========================
# @time:2019/12/25 20:54
# @Author:coco
# @File:鼠标操作+下拉列表.py
# @software:PyCharm
# ============================

"""
actionChains
点击 click
双击  double_click
悬浮   move_to_element
右键  context_click
拖曳  drag_and_drop
暂停  pause

click_and_hold 和 release

0)实例actionChains类
1)要操作的动作放在链表当中。动作的函数放到列表当中。（找到元素，调用 鼠标行为）
2）调用perform()去执行动作。

"""
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time

# 开启与浏览器的会话 -newSession
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

# 设置元素
loc = (By.XPATH, '//div[@id="u1"]//a[@name="tj_settingicon"]')

# 0)实例化actoinChains类
ac = ActionChains(driver)

# 1)要操作的动作放在链表当中
ele = driver.find_element(*loc)
ac.move_to_element(ele)

# 2)调用perform()去执行动作
ac.perform()

# 等待高级搜索出现
loc=(By.XPATH,'//a[text()="高级搜索"]')
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
driver.find_element(*loc).click()

# select下拉列表：select/option
# 1）实例化Select类 -select元素
loc=(By.XPATH,'//select[@name="ft"]')
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
select_ele = driver.find_element(*loc)
s = Select(select_ele)

# 2）使用它提供的选择方法，选择下拉列表的值
"""
1)下标。 s.select_by_index()
2)文本。 s.select_by_visible_text()
3)value属性 s.select_by_value()
"""
s.select_by_index(6)
time.sleep(3)
s.select_by_visible_text("Adobe Acrobat PDF (.pdf)")
time.sleep(3)
s.select_by_value("ppt")

time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()