安卓运行手机拍照和从相册选择

package com.example.cemeraalbumtest;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static  final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    private ImageView  picture;
    private Uri imageUri;
    public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO=2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button takephoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        picture = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.picture);
        Button  chooseFromAlbum = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choose_from_album);
        chooseFromAlbum.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
                }else{
                    openAlbum();
                }

            }
        });
        takephoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                File  outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(),"output_image.jpg");
                try{
                    if(outputImage.exists()){
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24){
                    imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this,"com.example.cameraalbumtest.fileprovider",outputImage);
                }else{
                    imageUri =Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
                }
                Intent intent =new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTO);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case TAKE_PHOTO :
            if(requestCode == RESULT_FIRST_USER){
                try {
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                    picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            break;
            case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=19){
                        handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                    }else{
                        handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                    }
                }
            break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(19)
    private  void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);

            } else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
            } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
                imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
            } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
                imagePath = uri.getPath();
            }
            displayImage(imagePath);
        }
    }


        private void handleImageBeforeKitKat (Intent data){
    Uri uri =data.getData();
    String imagePath =getImagePath(uri,null);
    displayImage(imagePath);
        }
        private String getImagePath (Uri uri, String selection) {
            String path = null;
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
  return path;
        }
        private void displayImage(String imagePath){
   if(imagePath != null){
       Bitmap bitmap =BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
       picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

   }else {
       Toast.makeText(this,"you failed to get image",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   }
        }


      private void openAlbum(){
      Intent intent =new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
      intent.setType("image/*");
      startActivityForResult(intent,CHOOSE_PHOTO);



   }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if(grantResults.length >0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    openAlbum();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(this,"you denied the permisssion",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }
}