在Linux中进行supervisor进程守护的安装和配置

supervisor用于守护进程，在进程意外终止后将其重启。

supervisor没有监听内部程序和自动重启的功能。

Python-3.9.5安装

第一步，检查Linux系统是否自带Python。

命令：python --version

第二步，安装依赖包。

命令：yum -y install bzip2-devel gcc make ncurses-devel openssl-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel tk-devel zlib-devel

第三步，下载Python-3.9.5安装包。

登录Python官网：Python Source Releases | Python.org，或登录Python下载网址：https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-395/下载Python-3.9.5中的“Gzipped source tarball”和“XZ compressed source tarball”。也可以使用wget命令下载。

命令：cd /usr/local/src

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.5/Python-3.9.5.tar.xz

第四步，解压Python-3.9.5安装包。

命令：cd /usr/local/src

tar -xvJf Python-3.9.5.tar.xz

第五步，编译安装Python-3.9.5。

命令：cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.9.5

./configure prefix=/usr/local/Python-3.9.5

make && make install

若结果显示下图的内容，则说明Python-3.9.5编译安装成功。

第六步，配置Python环境变量。

在配置文件/etc/profile中添加下面的代码：

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/Python-3.9.5/bin

# 使profile配置立即生效

命令：source /etc/profile

# 查看Python版本

命令：python3.9 -V

若结果显示“Python 3.9.5”，则说明Python-3.9.5安装成功。

pip安装

第一步，检查Python3是否自带pip。

命令：pip3 --version

若结果显示“pip 9.0.3”，则说明Python3自带pip。

第二步，更新pip。

命令：sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip

若结果显示“Successfully installed pip-21.1.1”，则说明pip更新成功。

第三步，查看更新的pip版本。

命令：python3.9 -m pip -V

supervisor安装和配置

第一步，利用pip安装supervisor。

命令：pip install supervisor

若结果显示“Successfully installed supervisor-4.2.5”，则说明supervisor安装成功。

第二步，创建Supervisor配置目录。

命令：mkdir -p /etc/supervisor/conf.d

mkdir -p /var/log/supervisor/test

mkdir -p /run/supervisor

第三步，在/etc/supervisor目录中创建主进程supervisord.conf文件。

命令：vim /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

在supervisord.conf文件中添加下面的代码：

; Sample supervisor config file.

[unix_http_server]

; (the path to the socket file)

file = /var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock

; chmod=0700                 ; sockef file mode (default 0700)

;chown=nobody:nogroup       ; socket file uid:gid owner

;username=user        ; (default is no username (open server))

;password=123         ; (default is no password (open server))

;[inet_http_server]    ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default

;port=127.0.0.1:9001        ; (ip_address:port specifier, 0.0.0.0:port for all iface)

;username=user        ; (default is no username (open server))

;password=123         ; (default is no password (open server))

[supervisord]

; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)

logfile          = /var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log

; (max main logfile bytes b4 rotation;default 50MB)

logfile_maxbytes = 50MB

; (num of main logfile rotation backups;default 10)

logfile_backups  = 10

; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace)

loglevel         = info

; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)

pidfile          = /var/run/supervisord.pid

; (start in foreground if true;default false)

nodaemon         = false

; (min. avail startup file descriptors;default 1024)

minfds           = 1024

; (min. avail process descriptors;default 200)

minprocs         = 200

; umask=022        ; (process file creation umask;default 022)

;user=chrism     ; (default is current user, required if root)

;identifier=supervisor       ; (supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor')

;directory=/tmp         ; (default is not to cd during start)

;nocleanup=true            ; (don't clean up tempfiles at start;default false)

;childlogdir=/tmp      ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP)

;environment=KEY=value       ; (key value pairs to add to environment)

;strip_ansi=false            ; (strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false)

; the below section must remain in the config file for RPC

; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work, additional interfaces may be

; added by defining them in separate rpcinterface: sections

[rpcinterface:supervisor]

supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

[supervisorctl]

serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket

[program:test]

command                 = php think test

stdout_logfile          = /var/log/supervisor/test/stdout.log

stderr_logfile          = none

process_name            = %(program_name)s-%(process_num)d

numprocs                = 10

priority                = 999

autostart               = true

autorestart             = true

exitcodes               = 0,2

startsecs               = 3

startretries            = 3

stopsignal              = TERM

stopwaitsecs            = 10

directory               = /data/websocket/sites/xxxxxx.com/www/

user                    = root

stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 0

stdout_logfile_backups  = 10

stderr_logfile_maxbytes = 0

stderr_logfile_backups  = 10

[program:guzzle]

command                 = php think guzzle

stdout_logfile          = /var/log/supervisor/guzzle.log

stderr_logfile          = none

process_name            = %(program_name)s-%(process_num)d

numprocs                = 10

priority                = 999

autostart               = true

autorestart             = true

exitcodes               = 0,2

startsecs               = 3

startretries            = 3

stopsignal              = TERM

stopwaitsecs            = 10

directory               = /data/websocket/sites/xxxxxx.com/www/

user                    = root

stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 0

stdout_logfile_backups  = 10

stderr_logfile_maxbytes = 0

stderr_logfile_backups  = 10

[program:temp]

command                 = php think temp

stdout_logfile          = /var/log/supervisor/temp.log

stderr_logfile          = none

process_name            = %(program_name)s-%(process_num)d

numprocs                = 10

priority                = 999

autostart               = true

autorestart             = true

exitcodes               = 0,2

startsecs               = 3

startretries            = 3

stopsignal              = TERM

stopwaitsecs            = 10

directory               = /data/websocket/sites/xxxxxx.com/www/

user                    = root

stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 0

stdout_logfile_backups  = 10

stderr_logfile_maxbytes = 0

stderr_logfile_backups  = 10

[program:supervisor-web]

command                 = /usr/local/bin/supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

autostart               = true

autorestart             = true

user                    = root

supervisor启动主进程

第一步，根据supervisord.conf文件位置来启动supervisorctl。

命令：/usr/local/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

ps -ef | grep supervisor

第二步，让主、子进程配置文件的修改生效。

命令：/usr/local/bin/supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

supervisor> reload

supervisor> update

或  supervisorctl reload

supervisorctl update [processname]

第三步，重启supervisor服务。

修改环境变量之后需要重启supervisor才会生效

命令：/usr/local/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

#重启子进程

命令：supervisorctl restart [processname]

#重启所有程序

命令：supervisorctl restart all

#停止子进程

命令：supervisorctl stop [processname]

#停止所有程序

命令：supervisorctl stop all

#启动子进程

命令：supervisorctl start [processname]

#启动所有

命令：supervisorctl start all

第四步，查看supervisor log。

命令：supervisorctl tail -f [processname]

遇到的问题

1、启动supervisor服务

命令：/usr/local/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

若结果显示“Error: Cannot open an HTTP server: socket.error reported errno.ENOENT (2)”，则只需要执行命令“mkdir -p /run/supervisor”，然后再次执行一下上面的命令即可。

若结果显示“Unlinking stale socket /var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock”，则只需要执行命令“unlink /var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock”，然后杀死supervisord进程，最后再次执行一下上面的命令即可。

若结果显示“Error: Another program is already listening on a port that one of our HTTP servers is configured to use.  Shut this program down first before starting supervisord.”，则只需要杀死supervisord进程，然后再次执行一下上面的命令即可。