代码随想录算法训练营Day8|LeetCode

Q344

def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None:
  ''' 
  Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead
  '''
  left, right = 0, len(s)-1
  while left < right:
    s[left], s[right] = s[right], s[left]
    left += 1
    right -= 1

Q541

def reverseStr(self, s: str, k: int) -> str:
  '''
  1. use range(start, end, step) to determine the intial position of reverse
  2. to s='abc', if use s[0:999]===>'abc'字符串末尾如果超过最大长度，则会返回至字符串最后一个值，这个特性可以避免一些边界条件的处理。
  3. 用切片整体替换，而不是一个个替换
  '''
  def reverse_substring(text):
    left, right = 0, len(text)-1
    while left < right:
      text[left], text[right] = text[right], text[left]
      left += 1
      right -= 1
    return text
  
  res = list(s)
  for cur in range(0, len(s), 2*k):
    res[cur: cur+k] = reverse_substring(res[cur: cur+k])
  return ''.join(res)

Switch Blank

def replaceSpace(self, s: str) -> str:
  counter = s.count(' ')
  res = list(s)
  res.extend([' ']*counter*2)# 每碰到一个空格就多拓展两个格子，1 + 2 = 3个位置存’%20‘
  left, right = len(s)-1, len(res)-1
  while left >= 0:
    if res[left] != ' ':
      res[right] = res[left]
      right -= 1
    else:
      res[right - 2: right + 1] = '%20'
      right -= 3
    left -= 1
  return ''.join(res)

Q151

class Solution:
  #1.去除多余的空格
        def trim_spaces(self, s):     
            n = len(s)
            left = 0
            right = n-1
        
            while left <= right and s[left] == ' ':#去除开头的空格
                left += 1
            while left <= right and s[right] == ' ': #去除结尾的空格
                right = right-1
            tmp = []
            while left <= right: #去除单词中间多余的空格
                if s[left] != ' ':
                    tmp.append(s[left])
                elif tmp[-1] != ' ':#当前位置是空格，但是相邻的上一个位置不是空格，则该空格是合理的
                    tmp.append(s[left])
                left += 1
            return tmp
        
 #2.翻转字符数组
        def reverse_string(self, nums, left, right):
            while left < right:
                nums[left], nums[right] = nums[right], nums[left]
                left += 1
                right -= 1
            return None
        
 #3.翻转每个单词
        def reverse_each_word(self, nums):
            start = 0
            end = 0
            n = len(nums)
            while start < n:
                while end < n and nums[end] != ' ':
                    end += 1
                self.reverse_string(nums, start, end-1)
                start = end + 1
                end += 1
            return None

#4.翻转字符串里的单词
        def reverseWords(self, s): 
#测试用例："the sky is blue"
            l = self.trim_spaces(s)
#输出：['t', 'h', 'e', ' ', 's', 'k', 'y', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 'b', 'l', 'u', 'e'
            self.reverse_string(l,  0, len(l)-1) 
#输出：['e', 'u', 'l', 'b', ' ', 's', 'i', ' ', 'y', 'k', 's', ' ', 'e', 'h', 't']
            self.reverse_each_word(l)             
#输出：['b', 'l', 'u', 'e', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 's', 'k', 'y', ' ', 't', 'h', 'e']
            return ''.join(l)                   
#输出：blue is sky the

Reference from: https://programmercarl.com/