playbook—nginx安装
思路:先在一台机器上编译安装好nginx、打包,然后再用ansible去下发 cd /etc/ansible 进入ansible配置文件目录 mkdir nginx_install 创建一个nginx_install的目录,方便管理 cd nginx_install mkdir -p roles/{common,install}/{handlers,files,meta,tasks,templates,vars} 说明:roles目录下有两个角色,common为一些准备操作,install为安装nginx的操作。每个角色下面又有几个目录,handlers下面是当发生改变时要执行的操作,通常用在配置文件发生改变,重启服务。files为安装时用到的一些文件,meta为说明信息,说明角色依赖等信息,tasks里面是核心的配置文件,templates通常存一些配置文件,启动脚本等模板文件,vars下为定义的变量
需要事先准备好安装用到的文件,具体如下: 在一台机器上事先编译安装好nginx,配置好启动脚本,配置好配置文件 安装好后,我们需要把nginx目录打包,并放到/etc/ansible/nginx_install/roles/install/files/下面,名字为nginx.tar.gz 启动脚本、配置文件都要放到/etc/ansible/nginx_install/roles/install/templates下面 cd /etc/ansible/nginx_install/roles 定义common的tasks,nginx是需要一些依赖包的 vim ./common/tasks/main.yml //内容如下 - name: Install initializtion require software yum: name={{ item }} state=installed with_items: - zlib-devel - pcre-devel
创建文件
[root@lwq-01 ansible]# mkdir nginx_install
[root@lwq-01 ansible]# cd nginx_install/
[root@lwq-01 nginx_install]# mkdir -p roles/{common,install}/{files,handles,mate,tasks,templates,vars}
[root@lwq-01 nginx_install]# ls
roles
[root@lwq-01 nginx_install]# ls roles/
common install
[root@lwq-01 nginx_install]# ls roles/install/
files handles mate tasks templates vars
[root@lwq-01 nginx_install]# ls roles/common/
files handles mate tasks templates vars
将Nginx打包,配置文件复制到相应的目录下
[root@lwq-01 local]# tar czvf nginx.tar.gz --exclude "nginx.conf" --exclude "vhost" /usr/local/nginx
[root@lwq-01 local]# mv nginx.tar.gz /etc/ansible/nginx_install/roles/install/files/
[root@lwq-01 local]# cp nginx/conf/nginx.conf /etc/ansible/nginx_install/roles/install/templates/
[root@lwq-01 local]# cp /etc/init.d/nginx /etc/ansible/nginx_install/roles/install/templates/
common目录下编辑一个安装依赖包的task
[root@lwq-01 common]# vim tasks/main.yml
- name: Install initializtion require software
yum: name="zlib-devel,pcre-devel" state=installed
定义需要的变量
[root@lwq-01 install]# vim vars/main.yml
nginx_user: www
nginx_port: 80
nginx_basedir: /usr/local/nginx
写拷贝的yml
[root@lwq-01 install]# vim tasks/copy.yml
- name: Copy Nginx Software
copy: src=nginx.tar.gz dest=/tmp/nginx.tar.gz owner=root group=root
- name: Uncompression Nginx Software
shell: tar zxf /tmp/nginx.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
- name: Copy Nginx Start Script
template: src=nginx dest=/etc/init.d/nginx owner=root group=root mode=0755
- name: Copy Nginx Config
template: src=nginx.conf dest={{ nginx_basedir }}/conf/ owner=root group=root mode=0644
写建立用户,启动,服务管理的yml
[root@lwq-01 install]# vim tasks/install.yml
- name: Create Nginx User
user: name={{ nginx_user }} state=present createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin
- name: Start Nginx Service
shell: /etc/init.d/nginx start
- name: Add Boot Start Nginx Service
shell: chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
- name: Delete Nginx compression files
shell: rm -rf /tmp/nginx.tar.gz
一个yml将copy.yml,install.yml包含进去
[root@lwq-01 install]# vim tasks/main.yml
- include: copy.yml
- include: install.yml
一个调用的主yml
[root@lwq-01 install]# vim /etc/ansible/nginx_install/install.yml
---
- hosts: testhost
remote_user: root
gather_facts: True
roles:
- common
- install
[root@lwq-01 common]# ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/nginx_install/install.yml
执行结果
[root@lwq-01 common]# ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/nginx_install/install.yml
PLAY [lwq-02] *************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ******************************************************************
ok: [lwq-02]
TASK [common : Install initializtion require software] **********************************
ok: [lwq-02]
TASK [install : Copy Nginx Software] ****************************************************
changed: [lwq-02]
TASK [install : Uncompression Nginx Software] *******************************************
[WARNING]: Consider using the unarchive module rather than running 'tar'. If you need
to use command because unarchive is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this
command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
changed: [lwq-02]
TASK [install : Copy Nginx Start Script] ************************************************
changed: [lwq-02]
TASK [install : Copy Nginx Config] ******************************************************
changed: [lwq-02]
TASK [install : Create Nginx User] ******************************************************
changed: [lwq-02]
TASK [install : Start Nginx Service] ****************************************************
changed: [lwq-02]
TASK [install : Add Boot Start Nginx Service] *******************************************
changed: [lwq-02]
TASK [install : Delete Nginx compression files] *****************************************
[WARNING]: Consider using the file module with state=absent rather than running 'rm'.
If you need to use command because file is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to
this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this
message.
changed: [lwq-02]
PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************
lwq-02 : ok=10 changed=8 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
[root@lwq-02 ~]# ps aux |grep nginx
root 3051 0.0 0.0 46312 952 ? Ss 17:58 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx 3052 0.0 0.1 46696 1912 ? S 17:58 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 3181 0.0 0.0 112680 976 pts/0 R+ 18:00 0:00 grep --color=auto ngin