SSM框架整合（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）附源码

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-09 16:53:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-09 16:53:13 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： java spring maven mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43272205/article/details/104650464

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博主初学SSM时记录的搭建过程

开发工具：eclipse
开发环境：jdk1.8+tomcat8.5+maven
数据库：MySQL

1、创建maven项目（webapp）

2、导入依赖（Spring 4.0.2 RELEASE+Spring MVC 4.0.2 RELEASE+MyBatis 3.2.6）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SSM</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
		<!-- spring版本号 -->  
        <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>  
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->  
        <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>  
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->  
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>  
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  
    </properties>  
  
    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>junit</groupId>  
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
            <version>4.11</version>  
            <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->  
            <scope>test</scope>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- spring核心包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>  

		<!-- mybatis配置generateConfig.xml自动生成代码 -->
        <dependency>
       		<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
       		<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
       		<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

        <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
            <version>7.0</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.30</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- JSTL标签类 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->  
        <!-- log start -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
          
        <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
            <version>1.1.41</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- log end -->  
        
        <!-- 映入JSON -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9.13</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 上传组件包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
            <version>1.3.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9</version>  
        </dependency>  
    </dependencies>

3、Spring与MyBatis的整合

1）建立JDBC属性文件（jdbc.properties）

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
#定义初始连接数  
jdbc.initialSize=0  
#定义最大连接数  
jdbc.maxActive=20  
#定义最大空闲  
jdbc.maxIdle=20  
#定义最小空闲  
jdbc.minIdle=1  
#定义最长等待时间  
jdbc.maxWait=60000

2）建立spring-mybatis.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> 
	<!-- 自动扫描  -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.hnust"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>  
    </bean>
    
    <!-- spring和MyBaties完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    	<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
    	<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cn/hnust/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- DAO接口所在包，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.cn.hnust.mapper"/>
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager,use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3）Log4j的配置（log4j.properties）——非必须

#定义LOG输出级别  
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File  
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台  
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out  
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式  
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n  
  
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件  
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
#指定输出目录  
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log  
#定义文件最大大小  
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB  
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志  
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL  
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

4、创建测试表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_t`;  
  
CREATE TABLE `user_t` (  
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  
  `user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,  
  `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,  
  `age` int(4) NOT NULL,  
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;  
  
/*Data for the table `user_t` */

5、generatorConfig.xml的配置——自动生成代码

1）pom.xml文件中添加依赖包及插件
dependencies中添加：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

在build的plugins中添加：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
    <configuration>
　　　　　　　<!-- mybatis用于生成代码的配置文件 -->
    　　<configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
        <verbose>true</verbose>
        <overwrite>true</overwrite>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

2）generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
	<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
	<classPathEntry location="C:\Users\44839\.m2\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.30\mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar"/>
	<context id="my" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
		<commentGenerator>
			<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
			<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 false:否 -->
			<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
		</commentGenerator>
		<!-- 数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 -->
		<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_ssm" userId="root" password="123456"/>
	
		<!-- 生成Model实体类的包名和位置 -->
		<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.cn.hnust.model" targetProject="src/main/java">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
			<property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
		</javaModelGenerator>
		
		<!-- 生成mapper.xml配置文件的包名和位置 -->
		<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.cn.hnust.mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
		</sqlMapGenerator>
		
		<!-- 生成Mapper接口的包名和位置 -->
		<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.cn.hnust.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
		</javaClientGenerator>
	
	
	<!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或者视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名 -->
	<table tableName="user_t" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" 
	enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
	</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

3）在ecplise中使用，则右击工程，maven build，添加命令mybatis-generator:generate，代码生成完毕！

6、建立Service接口和实现类

1）IUserService.java

package com.cn.hnust.service;
import com.cn.hnust.model.User;
public interface IUserService {
	public User getUserById(int userId);
}

2）UserServiceImpl.java

package com.cn.hnust.service.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.cn.hnust.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.cn.hnust.model.User;
import com.cn.hnust.service.IUserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
	@Resource
	private UserMapper userDao;
	@Override
	public User getUserById(int userId) {
		return this.userDao.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
	}
}

3）目录结构
在这里插入图片描述

7、建立测试类

测试类在src/test/java中建立，下面测试类中注释掉的部分是不使用Spring时，一般情况下的一种测试方法；如果使用了Spring那么就可以使用注解的方式来引入配置文件和类，然后再将service接口对象注入，就可以进行测试了。
如果测试成功，表示Spring和Mybatis已经整合成功了。输出信息使用的是Log4j打印到控制台。

package org.zsl.testMybatis;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.cn.hnust.model.User;
import com.cn.hnust.service.IUserService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //表示继承了SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类
@ContextConfiguration(locations= {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class TestMyBatis {
	private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(TestMyBatis.class);
	//private ApplicationContext ac=null;
	@Resource
	private IUserService userService=null;
	//@Before
	//public void Before() {
	//	ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	//	userService=(IUserService)ac.getBean("BeanService");
	//}
	@Test
	public void test1() {
		User user=userService.getUserById(1);
		//System.out.println(user.getUserName());
		//logger.info("值:"+user.getUserName());
		logger.info(JSON.toJSON(user));
	}
}

8、Spring MVC的整合

Spring MVC单独配置，然后在web.xml中整合配置
1）配置spring-mvc.xml(主要是自动扫描控制器，视图模式，注解启动)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
                        
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@Contorller注解的类是控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.hnust.controller"/>
    <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
    	<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
    		<list>
    			<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
    		</list>
    	</property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
    	<property name="messageConverters">
    		<list>
    			<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/><!-- JSON转换器 -->
    		</list>
    	</property>	
    </bean>         
    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀，视图配置模式 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<!-- 自动给后面的action的方法return的字符串j加上前缀后缀，变成一个可用的url -->
    	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>           
    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引用上传组件包 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    	<!-- 默认编码 -->
    	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    	<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
    	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
    	<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
    	<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

2）配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ssm</display-name>
  <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<async-supported>true</async-supported>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- Spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  	<async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
  	<!-- 此处可以配置为*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

9、新建jsp文件（WebContent->WEB-INF->jsp->showUser.jsp）

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <title>测试</title>  
  </head>  
    
  <body>  
    ${user.userName}  
  </body>  
</html>

10、建立UserController类

package com.cn.hnust.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.cn.hnust.model.User;
import com.cn.hnust.service.IUserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
	@Resource
	private IUserService userService;
	@RequestMapping("/showUser")
	public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request,Model model) {
		int userId=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
		User user=this.userService.getUserById(userId);
		model.addAttribute("user",user);
		return "showUser";
	}
}

11、输入地址

浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/ssm/user/showUser?id=1

源码下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43272205/12221131

由于当初做笔记时忘记保存参考文档链接，后续找到后会补上，请见谅！

沧海月明猪有累

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