以下是一个Oracle 11g ADG(Active Data Guard)切换脚本的示例,用于将ADG从当前主服务器切换到备用服务器。
#!/bin/bash
# Set Oracle environment variables
ORACLE_SID=<primary_database_sid>
ORACLE_HOME=<oracle_home>
export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME
# Check if ADG is enabled
ADG_STATUS=`$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba << EOF
set heading off
set feedback off
select database_role from v\$database;
exit;
EOF`
if [ "$ADG_STATUS" != "PHYSICAL STANDBY" ]; then
echo "Error: ADG is not enabled on this server"
exit 1
fi
# Stop redo apply on standby server
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba << EOF
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
exit;
EOF
# Check if redo apply is stopped
REDO_APPLY_STATUS=`$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba << EOF
set heading off
set feedback off
select status from v\$archive_dest_status where dest_id=2;
exit;
EOF`
if [ "$REDO_APPLY_STATUS" != "DEFERRED" ]; then
echo "Error: Failed to stop redo apply on standby server"
exit 1
fi
# Switchover to standby server
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba << EOF
alter database commit to switchover to standby with session shutdown;
exit;
EOF
# Start redo apply on new primary server
ssh <standby_server> "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba << EOF
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
exit;
EOF"
# Check if switchover is successful
SWITCHOVER_STATUS=`$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba << EOF
set heading off
set feedback off
select database_role from v\$database;
exit;
EOF`
if [ "$SWITCHOVER_STATUS" != "PRIMARY" ]; then
echo "Error: Failed to switch to standby server"
exit 1
fi
echo "ADG switchover successful"
exit 0
在脚本中,首先设置Oracle环境变量,然后检查ADG是否已在当前服务器上启用。接着停止备用服务器上的重做应用,然后执行切换操作并将数据库切换到备用服务器上。最后,在新的主服务器上启动重做应用,并检查切换是否成功。
注意:在使用此脚本之前,请确保已备份所有相关的数据和文件,以及在测试环境中进行测试。