设置Nginx开机启动

CentOS 7.x以后

• 查看nginx的安装目录：whereis nginx 或者 find / -name nginx

1. 新建nginx.service
   vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx service
Documentation=http://nginx.org/
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

参数说明

[Unit]	服务的说明
Description	描述服务
After	在network.target,auditd.service启动后才启动
Documentation	官网(可选)

[Service]	服务运行参数的设置
Type=forking	后台运行
ExecStart	nginx服务的具体运行命令
ExecReload	nginx服务的重新加载配置命令
ExecStop	服务的停止命令
PrivateTmp=True	表示给服务分配独立的临时空间

[Install]	运行级别的设置
WantedBy	多用户模式
Alias	服务别名(可选)

2. 设置开机启动，启动nginx

• 添加可执行权限：chmod +x /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
• 设置开机自启动：systemctl enable nginx
• 关闭开机自动启动：systemctl disable nginx
• 启动nginx服务：systemctl start nginx
• 停止服务：systemctl stop nginx
• 重新加载nginx配置文件：systemctl reload nginx
• 查看所有已启动的服务：systemctl list-units --type=service
• 查看服务当前状态：systemctl status nginx

CentOS 7.x以前

1. 从nginx官网复制最新版本启动脚本https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/

• Save this file as /etc/init.d/nginx

1. 根据自己nginx实际安装路径修改配置

• nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
• NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

2. 配置自启动服务

# cd /etc/init.d
# 修改文件可执行权限
# chmod 755 nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx
# 设置开机启动
# chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on
# service nginx start
# service nginx status
# service nginx stop

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -n "$user" ]; then
      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
      fi
      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
      for opt in $options; do
          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                  # echo "creating" $value
                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
              fi
          fi
       done
    fi
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $prog -HUP
    retval=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac