Go语言学习笔记(3)_go lessthan-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43277406/article/details/89814465

Go语言学习笔记(3)

action

eq 等于
ne 不等于
lt 小于 (less than)
le 小于等于
gt 大于
ge 大于等于

if else 部分

package main

import (
	"html/template"
	"net/http"
)

func welcome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
	t,_:=template.ParseFiles("view/index.html")
	t.Execute(w,"true")
}

func main(){
	server:=http.Server{Addr:":8090"}
	http.HandleFunc("/",welcome)
	server.ListenAndServe()
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>action</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>get the information {{.}}</div>
<div>
    {{if .}}
        execute if
    {{else}}
        execute else
    {{end }}
</div>
<div>
    {{$n:=123}}
    {{if gt $n 456}}
        execute n>456
    {{else}}
        execute else n<=456
    {{end}}
</div>
</body>
</html>

range部分

package main

import (
	"html/template"
	"net/http"
)

func welcome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
	t,_:=template.ParseFiles("view/index.html")
	arr:=[]string{"first","second"}
	t.Execute(w,arr)
}

func main(){
	server:=http.Server{Addr:":8090"}
	http.HandleFunc("/",welcome)
	server.ListenAndServe()
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>action</title>
</head>
<body>
{{range .}}
{{.}}<br/>
{{end}}
</body>
</html>

另一种方式

func welcome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
	t,_:=template.ParseFiles("view/index.html")
	m:=map[string]string{"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}
	t.Execute(w,m)
}

模板嵌套

package main

import (
	"html/template"
	"net/http"
)

func welcome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
	t,_:=template.ParseFiles("view/index.html","view/head.html","view/foot.html")
	t.ExecuteTemplate(w,"layout",nil)
}

func main(){
	server:=http.Server{Addr:":8090"}
	http.HandleFunc("/",welcome)
	server.ListenAndServe()
}

{{define "head"}}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>head</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>head.html</div>
<div>{{.}}</div><br/>
</body>
</html>
{{end}}

{{define "foot"}}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>foot</title>
</head>
<body>
foot page<br/>
{{.}}<br/>
</body>
</html>
{{end}}

{{define "layout"}}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>templates layout</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>layout</div>
{{template "head" "contents to head"}}<br/>
<div>contents ....</div>
<br/>
{{template "foot" "contents to foot"}}<br/>
</body>
</html>
{{end}}

最后页面样式
在这里插入图片描述

文件上传

package main

import (
	"html/template"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
)

func welcome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
	t,_:=template.ParseFiles("view/index.html")
	t.Execute(w,nil)
}

func upload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
	filename:=r.FormValue("name")
	file,fileHeader,_:=r.FormFile("file")
	c:=fileHeader.Filename[strings.LastIndex(fileHeader.Filename,"."):]

	b,_:=ioutil.ReadAll(file)
	ioutil.WriteFile("D:/"+filename+c,b,0777)
	t,_:=template.ParseFiles("view/success.html")
	t.Execute(w,nil)
}

func main(){
	server:=http.Server{Addr:":8090"}
	http.HandleFunc("/",upload)
	server.ListenAndServe()
}


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>file upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    the file name<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
    the file<input type="file" name="file"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

这是success.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>success</title>
</head>
<body>
file upload success!
</body>
</html>