线程死锁

线程死锁场景模拟，抢筷子

public class DeadlockTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Kuaizi k1 = new Kuaizi(1);
		Kuaizi k2 = new Kuaizi(2);
		Thread t1 = new Thread(k1);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(k2);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();

	}

}

class Kuaizi implements Runnable {
	private static String s1 = "左筷子";
	private static String s2 = "右筷子";
	private int who; //1-小明 2-小红
	public Kuaizi(int i) {
		this.who = i;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		if(who == 1) {
			synchronized(s1) {
				System.out.println("小明拿到了左筷子");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				synchronized (s2) {
					System.out.println("小明拿到了右筷子");
					System.out.println("小明可以吃饭了");
				}
			}		
		}else if(who == 2){
			synchronized(s2) {
				System.out.println("小红拿到了右筷子");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				synchronized (s1) {
					System.out.println("小红拿到了左筷子");
					System.out.println("小红可以吃饭了");
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

运行结果：

小明拿到了左筷子

小红拿到了右筷子

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你俩天长地久

A锁定了甲资源，B锁定了乙资源。A想锁定乙资源再释放甲资源，B想锁定甲资源再释放乙资源；AB永远僵持。一般发生在synchronized(引用) {修饰块}