多线程与线程安全

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-23 22:17:38 发布

orange大数据技术探索者

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-23 22:17:38 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：线程多线程线程安全

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43283487/article/details/101771029

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线程很多人都知道，但是可能有时候很多人都不太明白

多线程

首先多线程很多人都知道，开启一个线程吗，但是要你细说又说不上来具体是个啥玩意，用一个实例讲解

   @Test
    public void test06(){

        Thread thread = new Thread(new MyThread());
        thread.start();
        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + i);
        }
    }
public class MyThread implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + i);
        }
    }
}

按照程序由上往下，这个输出结果因该是先打印Thread1-100，在打印main1-100
但是实际上
先打印了mian，然后打印Thread，中间还有交互打印的
说好的顺序执行代码呢？？
这就是多线程，两个线程一起跑，线程抢占，程序会一会执行这个线程，一会执行那个线程，哪个线程在执行，就运行哪个
在这里插入图片描述

线程安全

多线程明白了，那我这段代码应该是两个线程交互的去跑吧，交互的累加

    private static int count = 1;
    @Test
    public void test07(){
        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 1; i < 50; i++) {
                    count++;
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"-" + count);
                }
            }
        });
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 1; i < 50; i++) {
                    count++;
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"-"+ count);
                }
            }
        });
        thread.start();
        thread2.start();
    }

然而出现了两个3，后面也没有2

Thread-1-3 Thread-0-3 Thread-1-4 Thread-0-5 Thread-1-6 Thread-0-7 Thread-1-8 
Thread-0-9 Thread-1-10 Thread-0-11 Thread-1-12 Thread-0-13 Thread-1-14 Thread-0-15 
Thread-1-16 Thread-0-17 Thread-1-18 Thread-0-19 Thread-1-20 Thread-1-22 
Thread-0-21 Thread-1-23 Thread-1-25 Thread-1-26 Thread-1-27 Thread-0-24 
Thread-0-29 Thread-0-30 Thread-0-31 Thread-0-32 Thread-0-33 Thread-0-34 
Thread-0-35 Thread-0-36 Thread-0-37 Thread-0-38 Thread-0-39 Thread-0-40 
Thread-0-41 Thread-0-42 Thread-0-43 Thread-1-28 Thread-0-44 Thread-1-45 
Thread-1-47 Thread-1-48 Thread-1-49 Thread-1-50 Thread-1-51 Thread-1-52 
Thread-1-53 Thread-1-54 Thread-1-55 Thread-1-56 Thread-1-57 Thread-1-58 
Thread-1-59 Thread-1-60 Thread-1-61 Thread-1-62 Thread-1-63 Thread-1-64 
Thread-1-65 Thread-1-66 Thread-1-67 Thread-1-68 Thread-1-69 Thread-1-70 
Thread-1-71 Thread-1-72 Thread-1-73 Thread-1-74 Thread-1-75 Thread-1-76 
Thread-1-77 Thread-1-78 Thread-0-46 Thread-0-79 Thread-0-80 Thread-0-81 
Thread-0-82 Thread-0-83 Thread-0-84 Thread-0-85 Thread-0-86 Thread-0-87 
Thread-0-88 Thread-0-89 Thread-0-90 Thread-0-91 Thread-0-92 Thread-0-93 
Thread-0-94 Thread-0-95 Thread-0-96 Thread-0-97 Thread-0-98 Thread-0-99