实现思路及大致步骤:
- 1. 点击弹出层,模态框和遮挡层就会显示出来 display: block;
- 2. 点击关闭按钮,模态框和遮挡层就会隐藏起来 display: none;
- 3. 在页面中拖拽的原理:鼠标按下并且移动,之后松开鼠标
- 4. 拖拽过程:鼠标移动过程中,获得最新的值赋值给模态框的left和top值,这样模态框就可以跟着鼠标移动了
- 5. 鼠标按下触发的事件源是 最上面一行 就是 id 为 title
- 6. 鼠标的坐标减去鼠标在盒子内的坐标,才是模态框真正的位置
.login-header {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
height: 30px;
font-size: 24px;
line-height: 30px;
}
ul,
li,
ol,
dl,
dt,
dd,
div,
p,
span,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
a {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
.login {
display: none;
width: 512px;
height: 280px;
position: fixed;
border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
background: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ddd;
z-index: 9999;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.login-title {
width: 100%;
margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
height: 40px;
font-size: 18px;
position: relative;
cursor: move;
}
.login-input-content {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.login-button {
width: 50%;
margin: 30px auto 0px auto;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 14px;
border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
text-align: center;
}
/* 遮罩层 */
.login-bg {
display: none;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
}
.login-button a {
display: block;
}
.login-input input.list-input {
float: left;
line-height: 35px;
height: 35px;
width: 350px;
border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
text-indent: 5px;
}
.login-input {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
}
.login-input label {
float: left;
width: 90px;
padding-right: 10px;
text-align: right;
line-height: 35px;
height: 35px;
font-size: 14px;
}
.login-title span {
position: absolute;
font-size: 12px;
right: -20px;
top: -30px;
background: #ffffff;
border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
<div class="login-header">
<a id="link" href="javascript:;">点击,弹出登录框</a>
</div>
<div id="login" class="login">
<div id="title" class="login-title">
登录会员
<span
><a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login"
>关闭</a
></span
>
</div>
<div class="login-input-content">
<div class="login-input">
<label>用户名:</label>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="请输入用户名"
name="info[username]"
id="username"
class="list-input"
/>
</div>
<div class="login-input">
<label>登录密码:</label>
<input
type="password"
placeholder="请输入登录密码"
name="info[password]"
id="password"
class="list-input"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div id="loginBtn" class="login-button">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit">登录会员</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 遮盖层 -->
<div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>
// 1. 获取相关元素
var login = document.querySelector(".login");
var mask = document.querySelector(".login-bg");
var link = document.querySelector("#link");
var closeBtn = document.querySelector("#closeBtn");
var title = document.querySelector("#title");
// 2. 点击弹出层这个链接 link 让mask 和login 显示出来
link.addEventListener("click", function () {
mask.style.display = "block";
login.style.display = "block";
});
// 3. 点击 closeBtn 就隐藏 mask 和 login
closeBtn.addEventListener("click", function () {
mask.style.display = "none";
login.style.display = "none";
});
// 4. 开始拖拽 拖拽模态框需要经历三个事件:鼠标按下(mousedown)、鼠标移动(mousemove)、鼠标抬起(mouseup)
// 原理:鼠标在移动的时候其坐标是不断地在变化的,那么把变化的值给盒子,那么盒子也就会不断地得到 top 和 left 值,即不断地移动
// (1) 当我们鼠标按下, 就获得鼠标在盒子内的坐标
title.addEventListener("mousedown", function (e) {
var x = e.pageX - login.offsetLeft;
var y = e.pageY - login.offsetTop;
// (2) 鼠标移动的时候,把鼠标在页面中的坐标,减去 鼠标在盒子内的坐标就是模态框的left和top值
document.addEventListener("mousemove", move);
function move(e) {
login.style.left = e.pageX - x + "px";
login.style.top = e.pageY - y + "px";
}
// (3) 鼠标弹起,就让鼠标移动事件移除
document.addEventListener("mouseup", function () {
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", move);
});
});