JS实现可拖拽的模态框

实现思路及大致步骤：

• 1. 点击弹出层，模态框和遮挡层就会显示出来 display: block;
• 2. 点击关闭按钮，模态框和遮挡层就会隐藏起来 display: none;
• 3. 在页面中拖拽的原理：鼠标按下并且移动，之后松开鼠标
• 4. 拖拽过程：鼠标移动过程中，获得最新的值赋值给模态框的left和top值，这样模态框就可以跟着鼠标移动了
• 5. 鼠标按下触发的事件源是 最上面一行 就是 id 为 title
• 6. 鼠标的坐标减去鼠标在盒子内的坐标，才是模态框真正的位置

      .login-header {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
        height: 30px;
        font-size: 24px;
        line-height: 30px;
      }

      ul,
      li,
      ol,
      dl,
      dt,
      dd,
      div,
      p,
      span,
      h1,
      h2,
      h3,
      h4,
      h5,
      h6,
      a {
        padding: 0px;
        margin: 0px;
      }

      .login {
        display: none;
        width: 512px;
        height: 280px;
        position: fixed;
        border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        background: #ffffff;
        box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ddd;
        z-index: 9999;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      }

      .login-title {
        width: 100%;
        margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        font-size: 18px;
        position: relative;
        cursor: move;
      }

      .login-input-content {
        margin-top: 20px;
      }

      .login-button {
        width: 50%;
        margin: 30px auto 0px auto;
        line-height: 40px;
        font-size: 14px;
        border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
        text-align: center;
      }

      /* 遮罩层 */
      .login-bg {
        display: none;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        position: fixed;
        top: 0px;
        left: 0px;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
      }

      a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #000000;
      }

      .login-button a {
        display: block;
      }

      .login-input input.list-input {
        float: left;
        line-height: 35px;
        height: 35px;
        width: 350px;
        border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
        text-indent: 5px;
      }

      .login-input {
        overflow: hidden;
        margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
      }

      .login-input label {
        float: left;
        width: 90px;
        padding-right: 10px;
        text-align: right;
        line-height: 35px;
        height: 35px;
        font-size: 14px;
      }

      .login-title span {
        position: absolute;
        font-size: 12px;
        right: -20px;
        top: -30px;
        background: #ffffff;
        border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        border-radius: 20px;
      }

 

    <div class="login-header">
      <a id="link" href="javascript:;">点击，弹出登录框</a>
    </div>
    <div id="login" class="login">
      <div id="title" class="login-title">
        登录会员
        <span
          ><a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login"
            >关闭</a
          ></span
        >
      </div>
      <div class="login-input-content">
        <div class="login-input">
          <label>用户名：</label>
          <input
            type="text"
            placeholder="请输入用户名"
            name="info[username]"
            id="username"
            class="list-input"
          />
        </div>
        <div class="login-input">
          <label>登录密码：</label>
          <input
            type="password"
            placeholder="请输入登录密码"
            name="info[password]"
            id="password"
            class="list-input"
          />
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="loginBtn" class="login-button">
        <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit">登录会员</a>
      </div>
    </div>
    <!-- 遮盖层 -->
    <div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>

      // 1. 获取相关元素
      var login = document.querySelector(".login");
      var mask = document.querySelector(".login-bg");
      var link = document.querySelector("#link");
      var closeBtn = document.querySelector("#closeBtn");
      var title = document.querySelector("#title");

      // 2. 点击弹出层这个链接 link  让mask 和login 显示出来
      link.addEventListener("click", function () {
        mask.style.display = "block";
        login.style.display = "block";
      });

      // 3. 点击 closeBtn 就隐藏 mask 和 login
      closeBtn.addEventListener("click", function () {
        mask.style.display = "none";
        login.style.display = "none";
      });

      // 4. 开始拖拽  拖拽模态框需要经历三个事件：鼠标按下(mousedown)、鼠标移动(mousemove)、鼠标抬起(mouseup)
      // 原理：鼠标在移动的时候其坐标是不断地在变化的，那么把变化的值给盒子，那么盒子也就会不断地得到 top 和 left 值，即不断地移动
      // (1) 当我们鼠标按下， 就获得鼠标在盒子内的坐标
      title.addEventListener("mousedown", function (e) {
        var x = e.pageX - login.offsetLeft;
        var y = e.pageY - login.offsetTop;

        // (2) 鼠标移动的时候，把鼠标在页面中的坐标，减去 鼠标在盒子内的坐标就是模态框的left和top值
        document.addEventListener("mousemove", move);

        function move(e) {
          login.style.left = e.pageX - x + "px";
          login.style.top = e.pageY - y + "px";
        }

        // (3) 鼠标弹起，就让鼠标移动事件移除
        document.addEventListener("mouseup", function () {
          document.removeEventListener("mousemove", move);
        });
      });