11，service的操作

创建集群内部可访问的Service

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: ng1
  namespace: dev
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: ng1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: ng1
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx:latest
        name: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          protocol: TCP

上面是配置文件pod-nginx.yaml的内容，

#创建deployment和pod
kubectl apply -f pod-nginx.yaml
#创建service
kubectl expose deploy ng1 --name=svc-nginx1 --type=ClusterIP --port=81 --target-port=80 -n dev
kubectl get svc -n dev
'''
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
svc-nginx1   ClusterIP   10.108.112.64   <none>        81/TCP    59s
'''
#访问service的ip:port即可，此处遇到bug，参考集群内部Service无法curl的bug
curl 10.108.112.64:81

#删除service
kubectl delete svc svc-nginx1 -n dev

创建集群外部也可访问的Service

#修改--type=NodePort即可
kubectl expose deploy ng1 --name=svc-nginx1 --type=NodePort --port=81 --target-port=80 -n dev

kubectl get svc,pod -n dev -o wide
'''
NAME                 TYPE       CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE    SELECTOR
service/svc-nginx1   NodePort   10.111.196.167   <none>        81:31979/TCP   4m7s   run=ng1

NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE    NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
pod/ng1-847b858f9f-28kvc   1/1     Running   0          44m   10.244.1.16   node1   <none>           <none>
pod/ng1-847b858f9f-pcr2s   1/1     Running   0          44m   10.244.2.27   node2   <none>           <none>
pod/ng1-847b858f9f-xtbvj   1/1     Running   0          44m   10.244.2.28   node2   <none>           <none>
'''

浏览器访问192.168.10.100:31979 或 master里curl 10.111.196.167:81 都可以打开nginx首页

使用配置文件创建svc

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: nginx-service
spec:
 type: NodePort
 ports:
 - port: 30080
   targetPort: 80
   nodePort: 30001
 selector:
  name: nginx-pod

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: mysql-service
spec:
 ports:
 - port: 33306
   targetPort: 3306
 selector:
  name: mysql-pod