4.Python条件、循环语句

Python 条件语句

flag = False
name = 'lixin'
if name == 'python':         # 判断变量是否为 python 
    flag = True              # 条件成立时设置标志为真
    print 'welcome boss'     # 并输出欢迎信息
else:
    print name               # 条件不成立时输出变量名称

num = 5     
if num == 3:            # 判断num的值
    print 'it is 3'        
elif num == 2:
    print 'it is 2'
elif num == 1:
    print 'it is 1'
elif num < 0:           # 值小于零时输出
    print 'it is 0'
else:
    print 'default'     # 条件均不成立时输出

if num >= 0 and num <= 10:    # 判断值是否在0~10之间
    print 'hello'

if ( var  == 100 ) : print "变量 var 的值为100" 

 

Python 循环语句

count = 0
while (count < 9):
   print 'The count is:', count
   count = count + 1
 
print "Good bye!"

 

count = 0
while count < 5:
   print count, " is  less than 5"
   count = count + 1
else:
   print count, " is not less than 5"

for letter in 'Python':     # 第一个实例
   print("当前字母: %s" % letter)
 
fruits = ['banana', 'apple',  'mango']
for fruit in fruits:        # 第二个实例
   print ('当前水果: %s'% fruit)
 
print ("Good bye!")

Python break 语句

for letter in 'Python':     # 第一个实例
   if letter == 'h':
      break
   print '当前字母 :', letter

for letter in 'Python':     # 第一个实例
   if letter == 'h':
      continue
   print '当前字母 :', letter

Python pass 语句

pass 不做任何事情，一般用做占位语句。

for letter in 'Python':
   if letter == 'h':
      pass
      print '这是 pass 块'
   print '当前字母 :', letter