c++——运算符重载

一，实例
operator+

#include"pch.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//+运算法重载
class Box {

public:
	double getVolume(void) {
		return length * breadth*height;
	}
	void setLength(double len) {
		length = len;
	}
	void setBreadth(double bre) {
		breadth = bre;
	}
	void setHeight(double hei) {
		height = hei;
	}

	//重载+运算符，用于把两个Box对象相加
	Box operator+(const Box& b) {
		Box box;
		box.length = this->length + b.length;
		box.breadth = this->breadth + b.breadth;
		box.height = this->height + b.height;
		return box;
	}

private:
	double length;
	double breadth;
	double height;
};

int main() 
{
	Box box1;
	Box box2;
	Box box3;
	double volume = 0.0;

	//Box1 详述
	box1.setLength(10);
	box1.setBreadth(10);
	box1.setHeight(10);

	//Box2 详述
	box2.setLength(100);
	box2.setBreadth(10);
	box2.setHeight(10);

	volume = box1.getVolume();
	cout << "Volume of box1: " << volume << endl;

	volume = box2.getVolume();
	cout << "Volume of box2: " << volume << endl;

	box3 = box1 + box2;

	volume = box3.getVolume();
	cout << "Volume of box3: " << volume << endl;

	return 0;
}

operator-

#include"pch.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Distance {
private:
	int feet;
	int inches;

public:
	Distance() {
		feet = 0;
		inches = 0;
	}
	Distance(int f,int i) {
		feet = f;
		inches = i;
	}

	//显示距离
	void displayDistance() {
		cout << "F: " << feet << "  I: " << inches << endl;
	}

	//重载负运算符（-）
	Distance operator - () {
	
		feet = -feet;
		inches = -inches;
		return Distance(feet,inches);
	}
};
int main() 
{
	Distance D1(11,10), D2(-5,11);
	-D1;
	D1.displayDistance();

	-D2;
	D2.displayDistance();

	return 0;
}

#include"pch.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Distance {
private:
	int feet;
	int inches;

public:
	Distance() {
		feet = 0;
		inches = 0;
	}
	Distance(int f,int i) {
		feet = f;
		inches = i;
	}

	//显示距离
	void displayDistance() {
		cout << "F: " << feet << "  I: " << inches << endl;
	}

	//重载负运算符（-）
	Distance operator - () {
	
		feet = -feet;
		inches = -inches;
		return Distance(feet,inches);
	}

	//重载小于运算符（<）
	bool operator <(const Distance & d) {
		if (feet<d.feet) {
			return true;
		}
		if (feet==d.feet&& inches<d.inches) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
};
int main() 
{
	Distance D1(11,10), D2(-5,11);
	if (D1 < D2) {
		cout << "D1 is less than D2" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "D2 is less than D1" << endl;
	}

	-D1;
	D1.displayDistance();

	-D2;
	D2.displayDistance();

	return 0;
}

operator<<(>>)

#include"pch.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Distance{
private:
	int feet;
	int inches;
public:
	Distance() {
		feet = 0;
		inches = 0;
	}
	Distance(int f,int i) {
		feet = f;
		inches = i; 
	}

	friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Distance& D) 
	{
		output << "F : " << D.feet << " I : " << D.inches;
		return output;
	}

	friend istream &operator >> (istream &input,Distance &D) {
		input >> D.feet >> D.inches;
		return input;
	}
};

int main() 
{
	Distance D1(11,10), D2(5,11), D3;
	cout << "ENTER the value of object : " << endl;
	cin >> D3;
	cout << "First Distance : " << D1 << endl;
	cout << "Second Distance : " << D2 << endl;
	cout << "Third Distance : " << D3 << endl;
}

重载++

#include"pch.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Time {

private:
	int hours;
	int minutes;
public:
	Time() {
		hours = 0;
		minutes = 0;
	}
	Time(int h,int m) {
		hours = h;
		minutes = m;
	}

	//显示时间方法
	void display() 
	{
		cout << "H : " << hours << " M : " << minutes << endl;
	}

	//重载前缀递增运算符（++）
	Time operator++() 
	{
		++minutes;
		if (minutes>=60) {
			++hours;
			minutes -= 60;
		}
		return Time(hours,minutes);
	}

	//重载后缀递增运算符（++）
	Time operator++(int)//int表示后缀 
	{
		Time T(hours, minutes);
		++minutes;
		if (minutes >= 60) {
			++hours;
			minutes -= 60;
		}
		return T;
	}
};

int main() 
{
	Time T1(11, 59), T2(10,40);
	++T1;
	T1.display();
	++T1;
	T1.display();

	T2++;
	T2.display();
	T2++;
	T2.display();
	return 0;
}