node express脚手架处理404等异常信息

1、引入
	var createError = require('http-errors');

2、错误处理(可自定义);
	// 当于所有路径都不匹配时,报404,自定义
	app.use(function(req, res, next) {
	  next(createError(404));
	});

	// error handler
	app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
	  // set locals, only providing error in development
	  res.locals.message = err.message;
	  res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};
	
	  // render the error page
	  res.status(err.status || 500);
	  res.render('error');
	});

//路由错误处理
var createError = require('http-errors');
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
//错误输出日志
var logger = require('morgan');

var indexRouter = require('./routes/index');
var usersRouter = require('./routes/users');

var app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');

//开发环境设置
app.use(logger('dev'));
//解析json
app.use(express.json());
//post参数设置
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
//静态资源设置
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.use('/', indexRouter);
app.use('/users', usersRouter);

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
// 当于所有路径都不匹配时,报404,自定义
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  next(createError(404));
});

// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  // set locals, only providing error in development
  res.locals.message = err.message;
  res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};

  // render the error page
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error');
});

module.exports = app;