webpack5 配置代码

区分环境打包

npm install webpack-merge -D

• base.js

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

const rootDir = process.cwd();

module.exports = {
  entry: path.resolve(rootDir, 'src/index.js'),
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(rootDir, 'dist'),
    filename: 'bundle.[contenthash:8].js',
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
        use: 'babel-loader',
        include: path.resolve(rootDir, 'src'),
        exclude: /node_modules/,
      },
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(rootDir, 'public/index.html'),
      inject: 'body',
      scriptLoading: 'blocking',
    }),
  ],
}

• dev.js

const { merge } = require('webpack-merge');
const baseConfig = require('./webpack.base');

module.exports = merge(baseConfig, {
  mode: 'development',
  devtool: 'eval-cheap-module-source-map',
  devServer: {
    port: '3001', // 默认是 8080
    hot: true,
    stats: 'errors-only', // 终端仅打印 error
    compress: true, // 是否启用 gzip 压缩
    proxy: {
      '/api': {
        target: 'http://0.0.0.0:80',
        pathRewrite: {
          '/api': '',
        },
      },
    },
  },
});

• prod.js

const { merge } = require('webpack-merge');
const baseConfig = require('./webpack.base');

module.exports = merge(baseConfig, {
  mode: 'production',
  devtool: 'hidden-source-map',
});

• 修改脚本命令

  "scripts": {
    "dev": "webpack serve --config build/webpack.dev.js --open",
    "build:pro": "npx webpack --config build/webpack.pro.js",
  },

配置 babel

npm install babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env @babel/plugin-transform-runtime -D
npm install @babel/runtime @babel/runtime-corejs3 -s

const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
  entry: './src/index.js',
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: 'bundle.[contenthash:8].js',
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
        use: 'babel-loader',
        exclude: /node_modules/,
      },
    ]
  }
}

自动引入打包产物

npm install html-webpack-plugin -D

// 省略 ...
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  // 省略 ...
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, './public/index.html'),
      inject: 'body',
      scriptLoading: 'blocking',
    }),
  ]
}

清除上次构建产物

npm install clean-webpack-plugin -D

// 省略...
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  // 省略...
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(rootDir, 'public/index.html'),
      inject: 'body',
      scriptLoading: 'blocking',
    }),
    new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
  ],
}

配置css

npm install less style-loader css-loader less-loader -D

// 省略...

module.exports = {
  // 省略...
  module: {
    rules: [
      // 省略...
      {
        test: /\.(le|c)ss$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader', 'less-loader']
      },
    ]
  },
  // 省略...
}

• css module

// 省略...

module.exports = {
  // 省略...
  module: {
    rules: [
      //  省略...
      {
        test: /\.(le|c)ss$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: [
          'style-loader',
          {
            loader: 'css-loader',
            options: {
              modules: {
                compileType: 'module',
                localIdentName: "[local]__[hash:base64:5]",
              },
            },
          },
          'less-loader'
        ]
      },
    ]
  },
  // 省略...
}

• 自动添加前缀

npm install autoprefixer postcss postcss-loader -D

// 省略...
const autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');

module.exports = {
  // 省略...
  module: {
    rules: [
      // 省略...
      {
        test: /\.(le|c)ss$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: [
          // 省略...
          'less-loader',
          {
            loader: 'postcss-loader',
            options: {
              postcssOptions: {
                plugins: [
                  ["autoprefixer"],
                ],
              },
            },
          }
        ]
      },
    ]
  },
  // 省略...
}

• 抽离 css 文件

npm install mini-css-extract-plugin -D

// 省略...
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');

module.exports = {
  // 省略...
  module: {
    rules: [
      // 省略...
      {
        test: /\.(le|c)ss$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, //替换掉style-loader
          // ...
        ]
      },
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    // 省略...
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: 'css/[name].css',
    }),
  ],
}

• 压缩打包后的 css 文件

npm install optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin -D

// 省略...
const OptimizeCssPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  // 省略...
  plugins: [
    // 省略...
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: 'css/[name].css',
    }),
    new OptimizeCssPlugin(),
  ],
}

复制项目资源到打包目录

// 省略...
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin');

const rootDir = process.cwd();

module.exports = {
  // 省略...
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(rootDir, 'public/index.html'),
      inject: 'body',
      scriptLoading: 'blocking',
    }),
    new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
    new CopyWebpackPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: '*.js',
          context: path.resolve(rootDir, "public/js"),
          to: path.resolve(rootDir, 'dist/js'),
        },
      ],
    })
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: 'css/[name].css',
    }),
    new OptimizeCssPlugin(),
  ],
}

解析图片等资源

asset/resource：发送一个单独的文件并导出 URL。之前通过使用 file-loader 实现。

asset/inline：导出一个资源的 data URI。之前通过使用 url-loader 实现。

asset/source：导出资源的源代码。之前通过使用 raw-loader 实现。

asset：在导出一个 data URI 和发送一个单独的文件之间自主选择。之前通过使用 url-loader，并且配置资源体积限制实现。
	自动地在 resource 和 inline 之间进行选择：小于 8kb 的文件，将会视为 inline 模块类型，否则会被视为 resource 模块类型。

作者：WangHaoyu
链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/39290543/answer/2304546396
来源：知乎
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
  // 入口文件，这里之后会着重强调
  entry: {
    main: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/packages/home/index.tsx'),
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|svg|gif)$/,
        type:'asset/inline'
      },
      {
        test: /\.(eot|ttf|woff|woff2)$/,
        type: 'asset/resource',
        generator: {
          filename: 'fonts/[hash][ext][query]',
        },
      },
    ],
  },
};

配置TypeScript

npm install --save-dev @babel/preset-typescript
tsc --init 命令初始化 tsconfig.json

//.babelrc
{
  "presets": [
    "@babel/preset-env",
+   "@babel/preset-typescript"
  ],
  "plugins": [
    [
      "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
      {
        "regenerator": true
      }
    ]
  ]
}

const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
  entry: {
    main: path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/packages/home/index.tsx'),
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.(t|j)s?$/,
        use: 'babel-loader',
      },
    ],
  },
};

配置prettier&eslint

yarn add --dev --exact prettier
yarn add eslint --dev
yarn add -D eslint-config-prettie

//初始化eslint
npx eslint --init

//.prettierrc.js

module.exports = {
  printWidth: 100, // 代码宽度建议不超过100字符
  tabWidth: 2, // tab缩进2个空格
  semi: false, // 末尾分号
  singleQuote: true, // 单引号
  jsxSingleQuote: true, // jsx中使用单引号
  trailingComma: 'es5', // 尾随逗号
  arrowParens: 'avoid', // 箭头函数仅在必要时使用()
  htmlWhitespaceSensitivity: 'css', // html空格敏感度
}

//.prettierignore

**/*.min.js
**/*.min.css

.idea/
node_modules/
dist/
build/

• 基于husky和lint-staged添加git hook。lint-staged
  

// .eslint.js
module.exports = {
    "env": {
        "browser": true,
        "es2021": true
    },
    "extends": [
        "eslint:recommended",
        "plugin:react/recommended",
        "plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended",
        // 添加`prettier`拓展 用于和`prettier`冲突时覆盖`eslint`规则
        "prettier"
    ],
    "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser",
    "parserOptions": {
        "ecmaFeatures": {
            "jsx": true
        },
        "ecmaVersion": 12,
        "sourceType": "module"
    },
    "plugins": [
        "react",
        "@typescript-eslint"
    ],
    "rules": {
    }
};

//.eslintignore

*.d.ts
scripts/**