MyBatis入门案例

MyBatis框架入门篇

①首先创建一个简单的maven项目

②
groupId在所有项目中唯一标识您的项目；
artifactId是没有版本的jar的名称；

③导入依赖坐标，根据实际需要
链接: mvn坐标.

④添加完坐标后，创建实体类，get/set方法、toString方法


⑤创建接口信息，以查询数据库表为例

⑥添加xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
    namespace属性，名称空间。Java包结构一个概念。
    用来区分Mapper接口，推荐编写Mapper接口的全限定路径
    cn.tx.mapper.UserMapper.findAll
-->
<mapper namespace="cn.tx.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="cn.tx.domian.User">
        /*编写对应的SQL语句*/
        select * from user;
</mapper>

⑦添加log4j配置文件，方便查看日志

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

⑧添加总配置信息，在总配置信息内引入xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis_day01"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--引入映射的配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/UserMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

⑨编写test测试方法

public class Demo1 {
    private InputStream inputStream=null;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory=null;
    private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
    private UserMapper mapper;

	//Before注解是在方法体执行前先执行
	//After注解是方法体执行完毕后再执行
	
    @Before
    public void before() throws IOException {
    	//加载配置文件
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建session工厂获取session
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //获取session示例
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //通过动态代理技术获取UserMapper接口内方法
        mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
    	//调用接口方法
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        //循环遍历结果
        for (int i = 0; i <all.size() ; i++) {
            User user = all.get(i);
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    @After
    public void after() throws IOException {
    	//切记要在执行方法完毕后，关闭流或回归session
        sqlSession.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }
}