MySQL任务4 - 2天

4.1 MySQL 实战 - 复杂项目#作业#

项目十六 分数排名 （难度：中等）

依然是昨天的分数表，实现排名功能，但是排名需要是非连续的，如下：

+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 3.85  | 3    |
| 3.65  | 4    |
| 3.65  | 4    |
| 3.50  | 6    |
+-------+------

SELECT Score,
(SELECT COUNT(*) + 1
FROM Scores AS s2 
WHERE s2.Score > s1.Score) 
 AS Rank 
FROM Scores AS s1
ORDER BY score DESC;

项目十七：查询回答率最高的问题 （难度：中等）

求出survey_log表中回答率最高的问题，表格的字段有：uid, action, question_id, answer_id, q_num, timestamp。
uid是用户id；action的值为：“show”， “answer”， “skip”；当action是"answer"时，answer_id不为空，相反，当action是"show"和"skip"时为空（null）；q_num是问题的数字序号。
写一条sql语句找出回答率最高的问题。
举例：
输入

+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+
| uid  | action    | question_id  | answer_id  | q_num     | timestamp  |
+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+
| 5    | show      | 285          | null       | 1         | 123        |
| 5    | answer    | 285          | 124124     | 1         | 124        |
| 5    | show      | 369          | null       | 2         | 125        |
| 5    | skip      | 369          | null       | 2         | 126        |
+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+

输出

+-------------+
| survey_log  |
+-------------+
|    285      |
+-------------+

说明
问题285的回答率为1/1，然而问题369的回答率是0/1，所以输出是285。
注意： 最高回答率的意思是：同一个问题出现的次数中回答的比例。

SELECT question_id AS survey_log 
FROM (SELECT question_id, 
        SUM(IF(ACTION='show', 1, 0)) AS num_show,
        SUM(IF(ACTION='answer', 1, 0)) AS num_answer
 FROM survey_log GROUP BY question_id) AS t
ORDER BY (num_answer/num_show) DESC LIMIT 1;

项目十八：各部门前3高工资的员工（难度：中等）

将项目7中的employee表清空，重新插入以下数据（其实是多插入5,6两行）：

+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
| 5  | Janet | 69000  | 1            |
| 6  | Randy | 85000  | 1            |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+

编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资前三高的员工。例如，根据上述给定的表格，查询结果应返回：

+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
| IT         | Randy    | 85000  |
| IT         | Joe      | 70000  |
| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
| Sales      | Sam      | 60000  |
+------------+----------+--------+

此外，请考虑实现各部门前N高工资的员工功能。

SELECT D1.Name Department, E1.Name Employee, E1.Salary
FROM Employee E1, Employee E2, Department D1
WHERE E1.DepartmentID = E2.DepartmentID AND E2.Salary >= E1.Salary AND E1.DepartmentID = D1.ID      
GROUP BY E1.Name
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT E2.Salary) <= 3
ORDER BY D1.Name, E1.Salary DESC;

项目十九：平面上最近距离

point_2d 表包含一个平面内一些点（超过两个）的坐标值（x，y）。
写一条查询语句求出这些点中的最短距离并保留2位小数。

x	 y
-1	-1
0	 0
-1	-2

最短距离是1，从点（-1，-1）到点（-1，2）。所以输出结果为：

shortest
1.00

注意： 所有点的最大距离小于10000。

SELECT ROUND(SQRT(MIN(POW(p1.x-p2.x,2)+POW(p1.y-p2.y,2))),2) AS shortest 
FROM point_2d AS p1, point_2d AS p2
WHERE p1.x <> p2.x OR p1.y <> p2.y;

项目二十：行程和用户（难度：困难）

Trips 表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一键 Id，Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users 表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型，枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。

+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id |        Status      |Request_at|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| 1  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 2  |     2     |    11     |    1    | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-01|
| 3  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 4  |     4     |    13     |    6    | cancelled_by_client|2013-10-01|
| 5  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 6  |     2     |    11     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 7  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 8  |     2     |    12     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03|
| 9  |     3     |    10     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03| 
| 10 |     4     |    13     |    12   | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-03|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+

Users 表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止，Role 则是一个表示（‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’）的枚举类型。

+----------+--------+--------+
| Users_Id | Banned |  Role  |
+----------+--------+--------+
|    1     |   No   | client |
|    2     |   Yes  | client |
|    3     |   No   | client |
|    4     |   No   | client |
|    10    |   No   | driver |
|    11    |   No   | driver |
|    12    |   No   | driver |
|    13    |   No   | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+

写一段 SQL 语句查出 2013年10月1日 至 2013年10月3日 期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表，你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果，取消率（Cancellation Rate）保留两位小数。

+------------+-------------------+
|     Day    | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 |       0.33        |
| 2013-10-02 |       0.00        |
| 2013-10-03 |       0.50        |
+------------+-------------------+

SELECT T.request_at AS Day, 
	ROUND(SUM(IF(T.STATUS = 'completed',0,1))/ COUNT(T.STATUS),2) AS Cancellation Rate
FROM Trips AS T
JOIN Users AS U1 ON (T.client_id = U1.users_id AND U1.banned ='No')
JOIN Users AS U2 ON (T.driver_id = U2.users_id AND U2.banned ='No')
WHERE T.request_at BETWEEN '2013-10-01' AND '2013-10-03'
GROUP BY T.request_at;