如何用IDEA新建javaweb工程

1. 首先在我的文档文件夹下面的.m2文件夹放入settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    <mirrors>
        <mirror>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>
        <mirror>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
            <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>
        <mirror>
            <id>repo2</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
        </mirror>
        <mirror>
            <id>ibiblio</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/</url>
        </mirror>
        <mirror>
            <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>
            <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </mirror>
        <!-- 中央仓库在中国的镜像 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>maven.net.cn</id>
            <name>oneof the central mirrors in china</name>
            <url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>
</settings>

2. 新建工程【Create New Project】
3. 左边选择【Maven】，右边选择jdk版本，下面有个【Create from archetype】打钩上，下面选择【org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-arcjetype-webapp】
   
4. 设置工程名，下方设置存储地址
   
5. 直接下一步
6. 使用jetty让工程跑起来
   
7. 在pom.xml的对应节点加上如下代码

<plugin>
          <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
          <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>8.1.16.v20140903</version>
          <configuration>
            <webApp>
              <contextPath>/</contextPath>
            </webApp>
            <stopKey>webx</stopKey>
            <stopPort>9999</stopPort>
            <connectors>
              <connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                <port>8081</port>
                <maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>
              </connector>
            </connectors>
            <requestLog implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.NCSARequestLog">
              <filename>target/access.log</filename>
              <retainDays>90</retainDays>
              <append>false</append>
              <extended>false</extended>
              <logTimeZone>GMT+8:00</logTimeZone>
            </requestLog>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>

8. 浏览器输入http://localhost:8081/index.jsp 看到这个就完毕啦