Python中的赋值，copy()，deepcopy()

from copy import copy, deepcopy

# 当a为可变数据类型时
a = [1, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]

赋值

b = a

print(a)  # [1, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(b)  # [1, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(id(a))  # 4428920328
print(id(b))  # 4428920328

a[0] = 100
print(a)  # [100, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(b)  # [100, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(id(a))  # 4428920328
print(id(b))  # 4428920328

a[2][0] = 100
print(a)  # [100, 2, [100, 6, 7], 4]
print(b)  # [100, 2, [100, 6, 7], 4]
print(id(a))  # 4428920328
print(id(b))  # 4428920328

copy()

c = copy(a)

print(a)  # [1, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(c)  # [1, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(id(a))  # 4403467784
print(id(c))  # 4403504712

# 不改变复杂子对象的值
a[0] = 222
print(a)  # [222, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(c)  # [1, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(id(a))  # 4403467784
print(id(c))  # 4403504712

# 改变复杂子对象的值
a[2][0] = 333
print(a)  # [222, 2, [333, 6, 7], 4]
print(c)  # [1, 2, [333, 6, 7], 4]
print(id(a))  # 4403467784
print(id(c))  # 4403504712

deepcopy()

d = deepcopy(a)

print(a)  # [1, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(d)  # [1, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(id(a))  # 4413752840
print(id(d))  # 4413789768

# 不改变复杂子对象的值
a[0] = 100
print(a)  # [100, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(d)  # [1, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(id(a))  # 4413752840
print(id(d))  # 4413789768

# 改变复杂子对象的值
a[2][0] = 200
print(a)  # [100, 2, [200, 6, 7], 4]
print(d)  # [1, 2, [5, 6, 7], 4]
print(id(a))  # 4413752840
print(id(d))  # 4413789768