PyQt5: chapter2-转换数据类型并制作小型计算器

方法

• len(): 此函数返回字符串中的字符数
• str(): 此函数将传递的参数转换为字符串数据类型
• int(): 此函数将传递的参数转换为整数数据类型
• round(): 此函数将传递的数字舍入到指定的小数位数

实例

1. 创建Dialog without Buttonsons模板窗口
2. 拖出三个Label部件如图位置，前两Label部件的text属性为Enter First Number，Enter Second Number，第三个Label的text属性为空
3. 三个Label部件的objectName属性为labelFirstNumber, labelSecondNumber, labelResult
4. 拖出两个Line Edit部件如图位置，设定其object Name属性为lineEditFirstNumber， lineEditSecondNumber
5. 拖出四个Push Button部件置于第三个Label上方，设定其text属性为+, -, x, /
6. 设定四个Push Button部件的objectName为pushButtonPlus, pushButtonSubtract, pushButtonMultiply,pushButtonDivide
7. 保存为demoCalculator.ui文件
8. 使用pyuic工具生成demoCalculator.py文件
9. 创建callCalculator.py文件，代码如下

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog,QApplication
from cookbook_200420.demoCalculator import *

class MyForm(QDialog):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.ui=Ui_Dialog()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)
        self.ui.pushButtonPlus.clicked.connect(self.addtwonum)
        self.ui.pushButtonSubtract.clicked.connect(self.subtracttwonum)
        self.ui.pushButtonMultiply.clicked.connect(self.multiplytwonum)
        self.ui.pushButtonDivide.clicked.connect(self.dividetwonum)
        self.show()
    def addtwonum(self):
        a=0
        b=0
        sum=0
        if len(self.ui.lineEditFirstNumber.text())!=0:
            a=int(self.ui.lineEditFirstNumber.text())
        if len(self.ui.lineEditSecondNumber.text())!=0:
            b=int(self.ui.lineEditSecondNumber.text())
            sum=a+b
        self.ui.labelResult.setText("Addition: " +str(sum))
    def subtracttwonum(self):
        a=0
        b=0
        diff=0
        if len(self.ui.lineEditFirstNumber.text())!=0:
            a=int(self.ui.lineEditFirstNumber.text())
        if len(self.ui.lineEditSecondNumber.text())!=0:
            b=int(self.ui.lineEditSecondNumber.text())
            diff=a-b
        self.ui.labelResult.setText("Subtraction: " +str(diff))
    def multiplytwonum(self):
        a=0
        b=0
        mult=0
        if len(self.ui.lineEditFirstNumber.text())!=0:
            a=int(self.ui.lineEditFirstNumber.text())
        if len(self.ui.lineEditSecondNumber.text())!=0:
            b=int(self.ui.lineEditSecondNumber.text())
            mult=a*b
        self.ui.labelResult.setText("Multiplication: " +str(mult))
    def dividetwonum(self):
        a=0
        b=0
        division=0
        if len(self.ui.lineEditFirstNumber.text())!=0:
            a=int(self.ui.lineEditFirstNumber.text())
        if len(self.ui.lineEditSecondNumber.text())!=0:
            b=int(self.ui.lineEditSecondNumber.text())
            division=a/b
        self.ui.labelResult.setText("Division: " +str(round(division,2)))

if __name__=="__main__":
    app=QApplication(sys.argv)
    w=MyForm()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())