PyQt5: chapter4-在GUI中使用类

实例

1. 创建基于Dialog without Buttons模板的窗口
2. 拖出两个Label部件，一个Line Edit部件，一个Push Button部件
3. 设定第一个Label部件的text为Enter your name
4. 设定Push Button部件的text为Click
5. 设定Line Edit部件的object Name为lineEditName
6. 设定第二个Label部件的object Name为labelResponse
7. 设定Push Button部件的object Name为ButtonClickMe
8. 保存为LineEditClass.ui
9. 使用pyuic创建LineEditClass.py
10. 创建 callLineEditClass.py，代码如下：

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog,QApplication
from cookbook_200427.LineEditClass import *

class Student:
    name=""
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
    def printName(self):
        return self.name
class MyForm(QDialog):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.ui=Ui_Dialog()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)
        self.ui.ButtonClickMe.clicked.connect(self.dispmessage)
        self.show()
    def dispmessage(self):
        studentObj=Student(self.ui.lineEditName.text())
        self.ui.labelResponse.setText("Hello "+studentObj.printName())
if __name__=="__main__":
    app=QApplication(sys.argv)
    w=MyForm()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

 

使应用程序更详细

1. 创建基于Dialog without Buttons模板的窗口
2. 拖出三个Label部件，两个Line Edit部件，一个Push Button部件
3. 设定Label部件的text为Student Code，Student Name
4. 设定Push Button部件的text为Click
5. 设定Line Edit部件的object Name为lineEditCode，lineEditName
6. 设定第三个Label部件的object Name为labelResponse
7. 设定Push Button部件的object Name为ButtonClickMe
8. 保存为demoStudentClass.ui
9. 使用pyuic创建demoStudentClass.py
10. 创建 callStudentClass.py，代码如下：

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog,QApplication
from cookbook_200427.demoStudentClass import *

class Student:
    name=""
    code=""
    def __init__(self,code,name):
        self.code=code
        self.name=name
    def getCode(self):
        return self.code
    def getName(self):
        return self.name
class MyForm(QDialog):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.ui=Ui_Dialog()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)
        self.ui.ButtonClickMe.clicked.connect(self.dispmessage)
        self.show()
    def dispmessage(self):
        studentObj=Student(self.ui.lineEditCode.text(),self.ui.lineEditName.text())
        self.ui.labelResponse.setText("Code: "+studentObj.getCode()+", Name: "+studentObj.getName())

if __name__=="__main__":
    app=QApplication(sys.argv)
    w=MyForm()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())