PyQt5: chapter10-创建显示不同图形工具的工具栏

实例

1. 创建基于Main Window模板窗口
2. 右键移除菜单栏
3. 在动作编辑器编辑动作，创建Circle，Rectangle，Line动作
4. 添加图标icon选择已存在文件，或者新建一个.qrc文件，右侧添加.ico图标
5. 主窗口右键添加工具栏TooBar，将编辑好的动作拖至工具栏
6. 保存为demoToolBars.ui
7. 使用pyuic生成demoToolBars.py
8. 创建callToolBars.py

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter
from cookbook_200505.demoToolBars import *
class AppWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)
        self.pos1 = [0,0]
        self.pos2 = [0,0]
        self.toDraw=""
        self.ui.actionCircle.triggered.connect(self.drawCircle)
        self.ui.actionRectangle.triggered.connect(self.drawRectangle)
        self.ui.actionLine.triggered.connect(self.drawLine)
        self.show()
    def paintEvent(self, event):
        qp = QPainter()
        qp.begin(self)
        if self.toDraw=="rectangle":
            width = self.pos2[0]-self.pos1[0]
            height = self.pos2[1] - self.pos1[1]
            qp.drawRect(self.pos1[0], self.pos1[1], width, height)
        if self.toDraw=="line":
            qp.drawLine(self.pos1[0], self.pos1[1],self.pos2[0], self.pos2[1])
        if self.toDraw=="circle":
            width = self.pos2[0]-self.pos1[0]
            height = self.pos2[1] - self.pos1[1]
            rect = QtCore.QRect(self.pos1[0], self.pos1[1],width, height)
            startAngle = 0
            arcLength = 360 *16
            qp.drawArc(rect, startAngle, arcLength)
            qp.end()
    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        if event.buttons() & QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
            self.pos1[0], self.pos1[1] = event.pos().x(),event.pos().y()
    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
        self.pos2[0], self.pos2[1] = event.pos().x(),event.pos().y()
        self.update()
    def drawCircle(self):
        self.toDraw="circle"
    def drawRectangle(self):
        self.toDraw="rectangle"
    def drawLine(self):
        self.toDraw="line"
if __name__=="__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = AppWindow()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())