C++实现简单电话通讯录

• 课程设计
• 新增Win32GUI设计版本

主函数

#include <iostream>
#include "PersonBook.h"

using namespace std;

int menu_select()
{
    //显示主菜单
    int c;
    cout << "*******************************\n";
    cout << "* 模拟电话簿 v1.0*\n";
    cout << "* *\n";
    cout << "* 1. 添加通信录*\n";
    cout << "* 2. 删除通信录*\n";
    cout << "* 3. 修改通信录*\n";
    cout << "* 4. 显示通信录*\n";
    cout << "* 5. 电话簿存盘*\n";
    cout << "* 6. 读出电话簿*\n";
    cout << "* 7. 退出*\n";
    cout << "*******************************\n";
    cout << "\n 请输入（1~7）: ";
    do   //键盘输入循环
    {
        cin>>c;
    }
    while(c<1 || c>7);
    return c;
}
void menu()
{
    char choice;
    PersonBook maillist;
    for(;;)   //循环，直到键盘输入结束代码
    {
        try
        {
            choice = menu_select();
            switch(choice)   //根据键盘输入，调用相应的功能
            {
            case 1:
                maillist.Enter();
                break;
            case 2:
                maillist.Erase();
                break;
            case 3:
                maillist.Modify();
                break;
            case 4:
                maillist.List();
                break;
            case 5:
                maillist.Save();
                break;
            case 6:
                maillist.Load();
                break;
            case 7:
                throw 7;
            }
        }
        catch(int n)
        {
            if(n==7)
                break;
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    menu();
    return 0;
}

Person.h文件

#ifndef PERSON_H
#define PERSON_H
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
private:
    string name,gender;
    int age;
    string phone,address;
public:
    Person();
    void setName(string name);
    void setGender(string gender);
    void setAge(int age);
    void setPhone(string phone);
    void setAddress(string address);
    string getName();
    string getGender();
    int getAge();
    string getPhone();
    string getAddress();
    void show();
    virtual ~Person();
};

#endif // PERSON_H

Person.cpp文件

#include <iostream>
#include "Person.h"
using namespace std;

Person::Person()
{
    name=gender=phone=address="NULL";
    age=-1;
}
void Person::setName(string name)
{
    this->name=name;
}
void Person::setGender(string gender)
{
    this->gender=gender;
}
void Person::setAge(int age)
{
    this->age=age;
}
void Person::setPhone(string phone)
{
    this->phone=phone;
}
void Person::setAddress(string address)
{
    this->address=address;
}
string Person::getName()
{
    return name;
}
string Person::getGender()
{
    return gender;
}
int Person::getAge()
{
    return age;
}
string Person::getPhone()
{
    return phone;
}
string Person::getAddress()
{
    return address;
}
void Person::show()
{
    cout<<name<<"\t"<<gender<<"\t"<<age<<"\t"<<phone<<"\t"<<address<<endl;
}
Person::~Person()
{
    //dtor
}

PersonBook.h文件

#ifndef PERSONBOOK_H
#define PERSONBOOK_H
#include<vector>
#include"Person.h"

const int itemNum = 100;
class PersonBook
{
public:
    PersonBook();
    void Enter();
    void Erase();
    void Modify();
    void Load();
    void Save();
    void List();
    virtual ~PersonBook();

protected:

private:
    Person item[itemNum];
    int num;
};

#endif // PERSONBOOK_H

PersonBook.cpp文件

#include "PersonBook.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include"Person.h"
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

PersonBook::PersonBook()
{
    num=0;
}
void PersonBook::Enter()
{
    string name,gender,phone,address;
    int age;
    try
    {
        cout<<" 添加联系人"<<endl;
        cout<<" \t请输入姓名：";
        cin>>name;
        if(name.length()<=0||name.length()>10)
            throw 1;
        cout<<" \t请输入性别：";
        cin>>gender;
        /*if(gender!="男"||gender!="女")
            throw 2;*/
        cout<<" \t请输入年龄：";
        cin>>age;
        if(age<0||age>150)
            throw 3;
        cout<<" \t请输入手机号：";
        cin>>phone;
        if(phone.length()!=11)
            throw 4;
        cout<<" \t请输入地址：";
        cin>>address;
        if(address.length()<=0||address.length()>30)
            throw 5;
        Person p;
        p.setName(name);
        p.setGender(gender);
        p.setAge(age);
        p.setPhone(phone);
        p.setAddress(address);
        item[num]=p;
        num++;
        cout<<endl;
    }
    catch(int n)
    {
        if(n==1)
            cout<<" \t姓名长度在1 到 10 之间."<<endl;
        else if(n==2)
            cout<<" \t性别应输入”男“或”女“."<<endl;
        else if(n==3)
            cout<<" \t年龄大小在0 到150 之间."<<endl;
        else if(n==4)
            cout<<" \t手机号为11 位."<<endl;
        else if(n==5)
            cout<<" \t地址长度在1 到 30 之间."<<endl;
        else
            cout<<" \t程序运行错误"<<endl;
        cout<<"\n \t请再一次输入."<<endl;
        Enter();
    }
}
void PersonBook::Erase()
{
    string name;
    try
    {
        if(num==0)
            throw 0;
        cout<<" 请输入删除联系人的姓名：";
        cin>>name;
        if(name.length()<=0||name.length()>10)
            throw 1;
        else
        {
            for(int i=0; i<num; i++)
            {
                if(item[i].getName()==name)
                {
                    item[i].setName("NULL");
                    item[i].setGender("NULL");
                    item[i].setPhone("NULL");
                    item[i].setAddress("NULL");
                    item[i].setAge(-1);
                    num--;
                    cout<<" 删除成功！"<<endl;
                    cout<<endl;
                }
                else
                {
                    cout<<" 未找到该联系人！"<<endl;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch(int n)
    {
        if(n==1)
            cout<<" 姓名长度在1 到 10 之间."<<endl;
        else if(n==0)
            cout<<" 通讯录为空！"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<" 程序运行错误"<<endl;
        cout<<" 请再一次输入."<<endl;
        Erase();
    }
}
void PersonBook::Modify()
{
    string name,gender;
    int age;
    string phone,address;
    try
    {
        if(num==0)
            throw 0;
        cout<<" 请输入修改联系人的姓名：";
        cin>>name;
        cout<<" 请输入修改联系人的性别：";
        cin>>gender;
        cout<<" 请输入修改联系人的年龄：";
        cin>>age;
        cout<<" 请输入修改联系人的手机号：";
        cin>>phone;
        cout<<" 请输入修改联系人的地址：";
        cin>>address;
        if(name.length()<=0||name.length()>10)
            throw 1;
        else
        {
            for(int i=0; i<num; i++)
            {
                if(item[i].getName()==name)
                {
                    item[i].setName(name);
                    item[i].setGender(gender);
                    item[i].setPhone(phone);
                    item[i].setAddress(address);
                    item[i].setAge(age);
                    cout<<" 修改成功！"<<endl;
                    cout<<endl;
                }
                else
                {
                    cout<<" 未找到该联系人！"<<endl;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch(int n)
    {
        if(n==1)
        {
            cout<<" 姓名长度在1 到 10 之间."<<endl;
            cout<<" 请再一次输入."<<endl;
            Modify();
        }
        else if(n==0)
            cout<<" 通讯录为空！"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<" 程序运行错误"<<endl;
    }
}
void PersonBook::Load()
{
    ifstream file;
    int i;
    char fname[]="F:\\Files\\codeblockFile\\exp\\book.txt";
    /*cout << " 输入读取的文件名: ";
    cin >> fname;*/

    file.open(fname,ios::in);
    if(!file)
    {
        cout << " 打开文件失败!\n";
        cin.get();
    }
    else
    {
        num = 0;
        for(i=0; i<itemNum; i++)
        {
            if(file&&!file.eof())
            {
                file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&item[i]), sizeof(Person) );
            }
            if(item[i].getName()!="NULL")
            {
                num++;
            }
        }
        cout<<" 导入成功!\n"<<endl;
        file.close();
    }
}
void PersonBook::Save()
{
    ofstream file;
    int i;
    char fname[]="F:\\Files\\codeblockFile\\exp\\book.txt";
    /*cout << " 输入保存的文件名: ";
    cin >> fname;*/
    file.open(fname,ios::out);
    if(!file)
    {
        cout << " 打开文件失败!\n";
        cin.get();
    }
    else
    {
        for(i=0; i<itemNum; i++)
        {
            if(file&&!file.eof())
                file.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&item[i]), sizeof(Person) );
        }
        file.close();
        cout<<" 保存成功！\n"<<endl;
    }
}
void PersonBook::List()
{
    cout<<" 通讯录"<<endl;
    cout<<" 序号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t手机号\t\t地址"<<endl;
    for(int i=0; i<num; i++)
    {
        cout<<" "<<i+1<<"\t";
        cout<<item[i].getName()<<"\t";
        cout<<item[i].getGender()<<"\t";
        cout<<item[i].getAge()<<"\t";
        cout<<item[i].getPhone()<<"\t";
        cout<<item[i].getAddress()<<endl;
    }
    cout<<"\n";
}
PersonBook::~PersonBook()
{
    //dtor
}