Redis基础命令

点击redis-server.exe，启动redis

点击redis-cli.exe进入客户端

5种常用的数据类型

·字符串 String
·哈希 hash
·列表 list
·集合 set
·有序集合 sorted set

常用命令

字符串 String 操作命令

redis中字符串类型常用命令：

// 设置指定key的值
SET key value

例如：

//获取指定key的值
GET key

例如：

//设置指定key的值，并将key的过期时间设为seconds秒，只能存活second秒
SETEX key seconds value

例如：

//只有在key不存在时设置key的值，存在不做操作
SETNX key value

例如：

更多命令参考：链接: https://www.redis.net.cn/tutorial/3501.html

哈希 hash 操作命令

列表 list 操作命令

集合 set 操作命令

例如：

有序集合 sorted set 操作命令

通用命令

在Java中操作redis

介绍

jedis

package com.itheima.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 使用Jedis操作Redis
 */
public class JedisTest {

    @Test
    public void testRedis(){
        //1 获取连接
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost",6379);
        
        //2 执行具体的操作
        jedis.set("username","xiaoming");

        String value = jedis.get("username");
        System.out.println(value);

        //jedis.del("username");

        jedis.hset("myhash","addr","bj");
        String hValue = jedis.hget("myhash", "addr");
        System.out.println(hValue);

        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //3 关闭连接
        jedis.close();
    }
}

Spring Data Redis

package com.itheima.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DataType;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class SpringDataRedisTest {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 操作String类型数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testString(){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city123","beijing");

        String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city123");
        System.out.println(value);

        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1","value1",10l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("city1234", "nanjing");
        System.out.println(aBoolean);
    }

    /**
     * 操作Hash类型数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testHash(){
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        //存值
        hashOperations.put("002","name","xiaoming");
        hashOperations.put("002","age","20");
        hashOperations.put("002","address","bj");

        //取值
        String age = (String) hashOperations.get("002", "age");
        System.out.println(age);

        //获得hash结构中的所有字段
        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("002");
        for (Object key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //获得hash结构中的所有值
        List values = hashOperations.values("002");
        for (Object value : values) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 操作List类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testList(){
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        //存值
        listOperations.leftPush("mylist","a");
        listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","b","c","d");

        //取值
        List<String> mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
        for (String value : mylist) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }

        //获得列表长度 llen
        Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
        int lSize = size.intValue();
        for (int i = 0; i < lSize; i++) {
            //出队列
            String element = (String) listOperations.rightPop("mylist");
            System.out.println(element);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 操作Set类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        //存值
        setOperations.add("myset","a","b","c","a");

        //取值
        Set<String> myset = setOperations.members("myset");
        for (String o : myset) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

        //删除成员
        setOperations.remove("myset","a","b");

        //取值
        myset = setOperations.members("myset");
        for (String o : myset) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 操作ZSet类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testZset(){
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        //存值
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",10.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","b",11.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","c",12.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",13.0);

        //取值
        Set<String> myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //修改分数
        zSetOperations.incrementScore("myZset","b",20.0);

        //取值
        myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //删除成员
        zSetOperations.remove("myZset","a","b");

        //取值
        myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通用操作，针对不同的数据类型都可以操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testCommon(){
        //获取Redis中所有的key
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //判断某个key是否存在
        Boolean itcast = redisTemplate.hasKey("itcast");
        System.out.println(itcast);

        //删除指定key
        redisTemplate.delete("myZset");

        //获取指定key对应的value的数据类型
        DataType dataType = redisTemplate.type("myset");
        System.out.println(dataType.name());

    }
}