Aop原理
SpringAop 原理就是动态代理
对于实现接口的目标类使用的是jdk动态代理
对于没有实现任何接口的目标类,使用的是cglib的动态代理
代理类是程序在运行期间由JVM根据反射等机制动态生成的自动生成代理类和代理对象。
所谓动态就是指在程序运行前不存在代理类的字节码文件。
SpringAop的配置方式
三种配置方式
一:SpringAop1.x 使用ProxyFactoryBean手动配置
二:SpringAop2.x 基于命名控件的配置
三:Annotation 基于注解的配置(推荐)
Advice类型
SpringAop支持五种类型的通知(增强)
注意:多个Advice之间不允许有耦合,即多个Advice之间不允许有业务交叉。
(1):SpringAop1.x 使用ProxyFactoryBean 手动代理
配置方式:
基本用法: 添加jar包
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--ioc01-core-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--ioc01-bean-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--ioc01-context-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--ioc01-expression-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Aop依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--cglib技术-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
1:配置Advice通知
1定义增强类,实现相应的接口
package springaop05.advice;
import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice;
/**
* package_name:springaop05.advice
*
* @author:徐亚远 Date:2020/2/20 11:16
* 项目名:springDemo01
* Description:TODO
* Version: 1.0
**/
public class ExceptionAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
//自定义异常类型这里自己随便编写注意方法名要写成 afterThrowing
public void afterThrowing(Exception e){
System.out.println("异常:"+e);
}
public void afterThrowing(NullPointerException e){
System.out.println("空指针异常:"+e);
}
public void afterThrowing(ArithmeticException e){
System.out.println("算数异常:"+e);
}
}
配置sping.xml
<!--配置异常通知-->
<bean id="exceptionAdvice" class="springaop05.advice.ExceptionAdvice"/>
书写UserService接口
package springaop05.service;
/**
* package_name:springaop01.service
*
* author:徐亚远 Date:2020/2/18 18:29
* 项目名:springDemo01
* Description:
**/
public interface UserService {
/**
* @Author : 徐亚远
* @Date : 2020/2/18 20:34
* @param username
* @param password
* @Description :
*/
void login(String username, String password);
}
书写UserService实现类
package springaop05.service.impl;
import springaop05.service.UserService;
/**
* package_name:springaop01.service.impl
* Author:徐亚远
* Date:2020/2/18 18:29
* 项目名:springDemo01
* Desription:
**/
public class UserServlceImpl implements UserService {
/**
* @param password
* @param username
* @Author : 徐亚远
* @Date : 2020/2/18 21:03
* @Description :
*/
@Override
public void login(String username, String password) {
System.out.println("loginUserServiceImpl登录方法执行:" + username + " " + password);
int i = 10/0;
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
<!--配置目标类实例-->
<bean id="userServiceTarget" class="springaop05.service.impl.UserServlceImpl"/>
<!--配置advisor-->
<bean id="exceptionAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">
<!--配置通知-->
<property name="advice" ref="exceptionAdvice"/>
<!--配置切点-->
<property name="mappedNames">
<list>
<value>login</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--配置代理-->
<bean id="userService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<!--配置目标类-->
<property name="target" ref="userServiceTarget"/>
<!--配置目标类接口列表-->
<property name="interfaces">
<list>
<value>springaop05.service.UserService</value>
</list>
</property>
<!--配置交叉业务-->
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>exceptionAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
完整的spring.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--springAop 1.x配置-->
<!--配置目标类实例-->
<bean id="userServiceTarget" class="springaop05.service.impl.UserServlceImpl"/>
<!--配置异常通知-->
<bean id="exceptionAdvice" class="springaop05.advice.ExceptionAdvice"/>
<!--配置advisor-->
<bean id="exceptionAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">
<!--配置通知-->
<property name="advice" ref="exceptionAdvice"/>
<!--配置切点-->
<property name="mappedNames">
<list>
<value>login</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--配置代理-->
<bean id="userService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<!--配置目标类-->
<property name="target" ref="userServiceTarget"/>
<!--配置目标类接口列表-->
<property name="interfaces">
<list>
<value>springaop05.service.UserService</value>
</list>
</property>
<!--配置交叉业务-->
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>exceptionAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
书写测试类
package springaop05.controller;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import springaop05.service.UserService;
/**
* package_name:springaop05.controller
*
* @author:徐亚远 Date:2020/2/20 11:31
* 项目名:springDemo01
* Description:TODO
* Version: 1.0
**/
public class ExceptionTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aop05/spring.xml");
UserService userService = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");
userService.login("admin", "admin");
System.out.println(userService.getClass());
}
}
测试结果如图: