vue实现点击切换验证码

效果图

代码

//只有一个验证码，没有input
<div ref="canvas" @click="createdCode"  class="verify-show" >
		<canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
</div>

代码js

<script>
	export default {
		props:{
			fontSizeMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 25
			},
			fontSizeMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 30
			},
			backgroundColorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 255
			},
			backgroundColorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 255
			},
			colorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 0
			
			},
			colorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 160
			
			},
			lineColorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 100
			
			},
			lineColorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 255
			
			},
			dotColorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 0
			
			},
			dotColorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 255
			
			},
			contentWidth: {
				type: Number,
				default: 130
			
			},
			contentHeight: {
				type: Number,
				default: 48
			
			}
		},
		data() {
			return {		
				identifyCode: '',
				pictureCaptcha: ''
			}
		},		
		mounted() {
			this.createdCode()
		},
		methods: {			
			inputBlur2() {				
				// 图片验证码校验
				if (this.pictureCaptcha !== '') {
					// 判断验证码是否正确							
					if (this.identifyCode.toLowerCase() === this.pictureCaptcha.toLowerCase()) {
						console.log('发送短信验证码/验证成功')
						// 验证成功执行的代码158           return
						this.$message({
							message: '验证码正确',
							duration: 1000
						
						})	
					}else{
						this.$message({
							message: '验证码错误，请重新输入',
							duration: 1000
						
						})
						this.createdCode()
						this.pictureCaptcha = ''
					}							
				}				
				
				
			},	
			
			// 生成5个随机数
			createdCode() {			
				const len = 5 // 这里控制验证码为5个随机数			
				const codeList = []			
				const chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'			
				const charsLen = chars.length			
				for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
					codeList.push(chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charsLen)))
			
				}
				this.identifyCode = codeList.join('')
				// this.$emit('getIdentifyCode', this.identifyCode.toLowerCase())
				this.drawPic()
			
			},			
			// 生成一个随机数
			randomNum(min, max) {			
				return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)			
			},
			// 生成一个随机的颜色
			randomColor(min, max) {			
				const r = this.randomNum(min, max)			
				const g = this.randomNum(min, max)			
				const b = this.randomNum(min, max)			
				return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'			
			},
			
			drawPic() {
				// 获取dom元素			
				const canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
				// 配置绘画环境			
				const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
				// 在文字下方绘制一条线
				ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
				// 绘制背景cornflowerblue
				ctx.fillStyle ="cornflowerblue"
				// ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
				ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
				// 绘制文字			
				for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
					this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)			
				}
				console.log(this.identifyCode)
				this.drawLine(ctx)
				// this.drawDot(ctx)			
			},
			
			drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
				 ctx.fillStyle ="white"
				// ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
				ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'			
				const x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))			
				const y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)			
				var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
				// 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
				ctx.translate(x, y)
				ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
				ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
				// 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
				ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
				ctx.translate(-x, -y)			
			},			
			// 绘制干扰线
			drawLine(ctx) {			
				for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
					ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
					ctx.beginPath()
					ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
					ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
					ctx.stroke()			
				}			
			},			
			// 绘制干扰点
			drawDot(ctx) {			
				for (let i = 0; i < 130; i++) {
					ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
					ctx.beginPath()
					ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1,
						0, 2 * Math.PI)
					ctx.fill()			
				}
			
			}
			
		}
	}
</script>

代码css

.verify-show {
	width: 130px;
	height: 48px;
	cursor: pointer;
}