Comparable 和 Comparator接口

两者都是用于比较数据的大小，实现Comparable 需要重写compareTo()方法；实现Comparator需要重写compare()方法。

Compareble接口使用示例：
如下代码所示，使用Compareble实现数据的比较需要在类中实现compareTo()方法。Java的很多类已经实现了Comparable接口，比如说String，Integer等类。

class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Student student1 = new Student("张三",30);
        Student student2 = new Student("李四",20);
        Student student3 = new Student("王五",40);
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(student1);
        studentList.add(student2);
        studentList.add(student3);
        Collections.sort(studentList);
        System.out.println(studentList);
    }
}

class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }


    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student other) {
        return this.age-other.age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name+":"+age;
    }
}

输出：

[李四:20, 张三:30, 王五:40]

Process finished with exit code 0

Comparetor接口使用示例：
使用Comparetor则需要创建一个比较器对象，比较器类要实现Comparetor接口，如下所示：

class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Student student1 = new Student("张三",30);
        Student student2 = new Student("李四",20);
        Student student3 = new Student("王五",40);
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(student1);
        studentList.add(student2);
        studentList.add(student3);
        Collections.sort(studentList, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
            }
        });
        System.out.println(studentList);
    }
}

class Student{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name+":"+age;
    }
}

或者：

class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Student student1 = new Student("张三",30);
        Student student2 = new Student("李四",20);
        Student student3 = new Student("王五",40);
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(student1);
        studentList.add(student2);
        studentList.add(student3);
        StudentComparator studentComparator = new StudentComparator();
        Collections.sort(studentList, studentComparator);
        System.out.println(studentList);
    }
}
class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student>{

    @Override
    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
        return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
    }
}
class Student{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name+":"+age;
    }
}

输出：

[李四:20, 张三:30, 王五:40]

Process finished with exit code 0