Druid连接错误无限重试的分析

目前有一个场景，动态切换数据源，但是切换的数据源有可能会连接失败，连接失败时，会无限报错，希望能够捕捉这个错误，防止日志爆满。

2022-01-14 15:45:01.170 ERROR 21920 --- [Create-45539238] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : create connection SQLException, url: jdbc:mysql://10.118.9.50:3306/vlms_dev?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowMultiQueries=true, errorCode 0, state 08001

java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:110) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectWithRetries(ConnectionImpl.java:906) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:831) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:456) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:246) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:197) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1651) ~[druid-1.2.1.jar:1.2.1]
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1717) ~[druid-1.2.1.jar:1.2.1]
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:2785) ~[druid-1.2.1.jar:1.2.1]
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJException: Unknown database 'vlms_dev'
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:129) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.checkErrorMessage(NativeProtocol.java:786) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.checkErrorMessage(NativeProtocol.java:711) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.checkErrorMessage(NativeProtocol.java:679) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.checkErrorMessage(NativeProtocol.java:128) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeAuthenticationProvider.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(NativeAuthenticationProvider.java:466) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeAuthenticationProvider.connect(NativeAuthenticationProvider.java:171) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.connect(NativeProtocol.java:1342) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:157) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectWithRetries(ConnectionImpl.java:850) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
	... 7 common frames omitted

通过日志分析发现，druid的连接机制如下，关键代码如下

          while(true) {
                try {
                    DruidDataSource.this.lock.lockInterruptibly();
                } catch (InterruptedException var28) {
                    break;
                }
               
 省略N行-----
                    if (emptyWait && DruidDataSource.this.asyncInit && DruidDataSource.this.createCount < (long)DruidDataSource.this.initialSize) {
                        emptyWait = false;
                    }

由此可以看到，druid是无限重试的

connectionErrorRetryAttempts	连接出错后再尝试连接次数
timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis	关闭空闲连接的检测时间间隔

1.若不想让重试，我们可以设置breakAfterAcquireFailure(true);connectionErrorRetryAttempts(0);
2.若想要设置多久重试，我们只需要设置timeBetweenConnectErrorMillis(time）；