SpringMail_spring.mail代码注入-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43318134/article/details/104646927

Spring的javaMailSender对JavaMail进行封装，简化了开发，告别繁琐的API。

1. SpringMail开发步骤如下

1.1 引入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
	<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.4</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	 <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

1.2 spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		"> 
	
	<bean id="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
		<!-- 发送邮件的协议 -->
        <property name="protocol" value="smtp"/>
        <!-- 邮件服务器地址 -->
        <property name="host" value="smtp.qq.com"/>
        <!-- 发送邮件的端口 -->
        <property name="port" value="465" />
        <!-- 账号 -->
        <property name="username" value="发件人邮箱"/>
        <!-- 账号的密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="发件人邮箱的密码（可能是第三方的秘钥）"/>
        <!-- mail的配置 -->
        <property name="javaMailProperties">
            <props>
            	<!-- 验证：用户名username 与发件是否一致  开启认证，会校验发件人是否为邮箱用户 -->
                <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
                <!-- 传输层的加密  采用SSL安全方式-->
                <prop key="mail.smtp.ssl.enable">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.bjc.demo"></context:component-scan>	

</beans>

1.3 测试类

package cn.bjc.demo;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class TestSend {
	
	@Resource
	private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
	
	public void sendMail() throws Exception{
		//1. 创建邮件信息
		MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
		//2. 使用spring邮件工具类
		MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
		//3.收件人
		helper.setTo("收件人邮箱");
		//4.发件人
		helper.setFrom("发件人邮箱");
		//5.设置邮件的标题
		helper.setSubject("库存预警");
		//6.邮件的内容
		helper.setText("能收到么？");
		
		//7.发送邮件
		javaMailSender.send(message);
	}

}

到这里SpringMail的小功能就完成了，比用原生的API简单方便的多。

2. 使用SpringTask实现定时发送邮件的功能

2.1 依赖引入

只要引入mail的依赖于spring相关的依赖即可

<!-- 添加mail依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
	<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.4</version>
</dependency>

2.2 编写发动邮件的工具类

package cn.bjc.utils;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

/**
 * 邮件工具类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MailUtil {

	private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
	
	public void setJavaMailSender(JavaMailSender javaMailSender) {
		this.javaMailSender = javaMailSender;
	}
	//发件人
	private String from;

	public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String text) throws MessagingException{
		//1. 创建邮件信息
		MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
		//2. 使用spring邮件工具类
		MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
		//3.收件人
		helper.setTo(to);
		//4.发件人
		helper.setFrom(from);
		//5.设置邮件的标题
		helper.setSubject(subject);
		//6.邮件的内容
		helper.setText(text);
		
		//7.发送邮件
		javaMailSender.send(message);
	}
	

	public void setFrom(String from) {
		this.from = from;
	}
}

2.3 发送邮件的spring配置文件

applicationContext_mail.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		"> 
	
	<bean id="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
		<!-- 发送邮件的协议 -->
        <property name="protocol" value="smtp"/>
        <!-- 邮件服务器地址 -->
        <property name="host" value="smtp.qq.com"/>
        <!-- 发送邮件的端口 -->
        <property name="port" value="465" />
        <!-- 账号 -->
        <property name="username" value="发件人邮箱"/>
        <!-- 账号的密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="发件人密码"/>
        <!-- mail的配置 -->
        <property name="javaMailProperties">
            <props>
            	<!-- 验证：用户名username 与发件是否一致  开启认证，会校验发件人是否为邮箱用户 -->
                <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
                <!-- 传输层的加密  采用SSL安全方式-->
                <prop key="mail.smtp.ssl.enable">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
	
	<bean id="mailUtil" class="cn.bjc.utils.MailUtil">
		<property name="javaMailSender" ref="javaMailSender"></property>
		<!-- 发件人 -->
		<property name="from" value="发件人邮箱"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

2.4 任务Jon类

package cn.bjc.biz.timer;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import cn.bjc.biz.IStorealertBiz;
import cn.bjc.entity.Storealert;

@Component
public class StoreMailJob {
	
	@Resource
	private IStorealertBiz storealertBiz;
	/*
	 * 
	 * 	每天上午12:20分和下午16:20执行
	 * 	0 20 12,16 * * ?
	 * 
	 * */
	@Scheduled(cron="0 20 12,16 * * ?")
	public void sendStorealertMail(){
		System.out.println("执行了任务调度。。。");
        //查询是否存在库存预警
        List<Storealert> storealertList = storealertBiz.getAll(null);
        if(storealertList.size() > 0){
            try {
                //调用 业务发送预警邮件
            	storealertBiz.sendStorealertMail();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

	
}

2.5 任务调度配置

applicationContext_job.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd"
       default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
    <!--配置包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.bjc.biz.timer" />
    
    <task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5"/>
    <task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10"/>

    <!-- 定时任务配置 scheduler 方式 注解 这句就是标明注解方式 -->
    <task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler"/>
 
</beans>